{"title":"在小学使用 PBL、TPS 和时间令牌模式改进科学内容的活动和学习成果","authors":"A. Halim, Ahmad Mulyani Rizalie","doi":"10.31851/scholastica.v6i2.13000","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The problems that occur in this study are low activity and learning outcomes due to a lack of understanding of science content, lack of concern for students in class, one-way learning becomes learning that is not meaningful for students. Efforts to overcome this problem are using the PBL, TPS, and Time Token models. The purpose of the study was to describe educator activities, analyze student activities and learning outcomes in science content theme 8 combining style and motion in class IVA students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin. The subjects of this research were 20 students. The research method used was a qualitative approach in the form of observing the activities of teachers and students, while a quantitative approach in the form of student learning outcomes was obtained through assessments of the cognitive, affective, psychomotor domains, with the results of meeting III showing that the activities of educators received a score of 93.75 with the criteria \"Very good\". Student activities get a score of 100% of the \"Very Active\" criteria. Cognitive learning outcomes reach 100%, affective reach 100% and psychomotor reach 90%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that using a combination of PBL, TPS, and Time Token can increase learning activities and results. Masalah yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar dikarenakan kurangnya memahami muatan IPA, kurangnya tingkat kepedulian siswa dikelas, pembelajaran satu arah menjadi pembelajaran yang tidak bermakna bagi siswa. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu menggunakan model PBL, TPS, dan Time Token. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas pendidik, menganalisis aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar muatan IPA tema 8 menggabungkan gaya dan gerak pada siswa kelas IVA SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berupa observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui penilaian ranah kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, dengan hasil dipertemuan III memperlihatkan kegiatan pendidik mendapat skor 93,75 dengan kriteria “Sangat baik”. Aktivitas peserta didik memperoleh skor 100% kriteria “Sangat Aktif”. Hasil belajar kognitif mencapai 100%, afektif mencapai 100% dan psikomotorik mencapai 90%. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究中出现的问题是,由于缺乏对科学内容的理解、课堂上缺乏对学生的关注、单向学习变成了对学生没有意义的学习,导致活动和学习效果低下。为克服这一问题,我们采用了 PBL、TPS 和时间令牌模式。本研究的目的是描述教育者的活动,分析学生的活动,以及班加马新SDN Teluk Tiram 2学校IVA班学生在科学内容主题8 "风格与运动相结合 "中的学习成果。研究对象为 20 名学生。采用的研究方法是观察教师和学生活动的定性方法,而学生学习成果的定量方法是通过认知、情感和心理运动领域的评估获得的,会议 III 的结果显示,教育工作者的活动获得了 93.75 分,标准为 "非常好"。学生活动的 "非常积极 "标准得分为 100%。认知学习成果达到 100%,情感学习成果达到 100%,心理运动成果达到 90%。根据所获得的结果,可以得出结论:结合使用 PBL、TPS 和时间令牌可以提高学习活动和学习效果。 在这一过程中,学生的积极性和主动性都得到了提高,同时也提高了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的学习能力。在这里,你可以通过 PBL 模型、TPS 模型和时间标记模型来提高学习效率。在 IVA SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin 的学校里,我们的教学计划旨在提高学生的学习积极性,加强学生的实践能力,以及提高学生的综合素质。该项目共有 20 名学生。其研究方法是通过观察大师和姊妹的活动,以及通过认知分析对姊妹的信念进行研究、在 "Sangat baik "标准下,对认知和运动能力的评估结果为 93.75。根据 "Sangat Aktif "标准,项目活动可获得 100% 的评分。认知能力达到 100%,学习能力达到 100%,运动能力达到 90%。通过将 PBL、TPS 和时间令牌结合起来,可以提高积极性和信心。
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPA Menggunakan Model PBL, TPS, Time Token Di SD
The problems that occur in this study are low activity and learning outcomes due to a lack of understanding of science content, lack of concern for students in class, one-way learning becomes learning that is not meaningful for students. Efforts to overcome this problem are using the PBL, TPS, and Time Token models. The purpose of the study was to describe educator activities, analyze student activities and learning outcomes in science content theme 8 combining style and motion in class IVA students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin. The subjects of this research were 20 students. The research method used was a qualitative approach in the form of observing the activities of teachers and students, while a quantitative approach in the form of student learning outcomes was obtained through assessments of the cognitive, affective, psychomotor domains, with the results of meeting III showing that the activities of educators received a score of 93.75 with the criteria "Very good". Student activities get a score of 100% of the "Very Active" criteria. Cognitive learning outcomes reach 100%, affective reach 100% and psychomotor reach 90%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that using a combination of PBL, TPS, and Time Token can increase learning activities and results. Masalah yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar dikarenakan kurangnya memahami muatan IPA, kurangnya tingkat kepedulian siswa dikelas, pembelajaran satu arah menjadi pembelajaran yang tidak bermakna bagi siswa. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu menggunakan model PBL, TPS, dan Time Token. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas pendidik, menganalisis aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar muatan IPA tema 8 menggabungkan gaya dan gerak pada siswa kelas IVA SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berupa observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui penilaian ranah kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, dengan hasil dipertemuan III memperlihatkan kegiatan pendidik mendapat skor 93,75 dengan kriteria “Sangat baik”. Aktivitas peserta didik memperoleh skor 100% kriteria “Sangat Aktif”. Hasil belajar kognitif mencapai 100%, afektif mencapai 100% dan psikomotorik mencapai 90%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bisa diambilkesimpulan dengan penggunaan kombinasi PBL, TPS, dan Time Token dapat meninkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar.