育龄妇女(WUS)对乳房自我检查(SADARI)知识的描述

Yeti Yuwansyah, S. Suyanti, Triana Cantika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。乳腺癌可以通过乳房自我检查(BSE)早期发现。育龄妇女(WUS),即 15-49 岁的妇女对 BSE 的了解非常重要。本研究的目的是了解 BPM 助产士 Erni Ramayanti, Amd.Keb 的育龄妇女对 BSE 的了解程度。研究方法。本研究采用定量描述性研究。研究对象为 BPM Erni Ramayanti Mekarmulya 村的所有 WUS,多达 185 人,样本为 63 人,采用目的性抽样技术。本研究于 2022 年 6 月至 7 月进行。采用频率分布进行单变量数据分析。研究结果和结论。结果显示,不到一半(27.0%)的 WUS 对 BSE 缺乏了解。一小部分(11.1%)对 BSE 的了解较少,不到一半(36.5%)对 BSE 的目标了解较少,不到一半(42.9%)对 BSE 的益处缺乏了解,一小部分(22.2%)对 BSE 的影响了解较少,超过一半(60.3%)对 BSE 的实施缺乏了解。助产士或卫生工作者需要增加对 WUS 的 BSE 咨询或辅导活动,采用易于理解和掌握的方法,如使用传单、小册子或演示方法。希望妇女和儿童积极从媒体和卫生工作者那里获取有关 BSE 的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)
Introduction. Breast cancer can be detected early by means of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) to find out the early stages. BSE knowledge in women of childbearing age (WUS), namely women who enter the age of 15-49 years is very important. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of BSE in WUS at BPM Midwife Erni Ramayanti, Amd.Keb. Research methods. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The population of this research is all WUS in BPM Erni Ramayanti Mekarmulya Village as many as 185 people and the sample is 63 people with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in June-July 2022. Univariate data analysis used frequency distribution. Research results and conclusions. The results showed that less than half (27.0%) WUS had less knowledge about BSE. A small part (11.1%) have less knowledge based on understanding, less than half (36.5%) have less knowledge based on goals, less than half (42.9%) knowledge based on the benefits of BSE is lacking, a small part (22.2%) less knowledgeable based on impact and more than half (60.3%) lack knowledge based on implementation. Midwives or health workers need to increase counseling or counseling activities to WUS regarding BSE with methods that are easy to understand and understand, such as using leaflets, booklets or demonstration methods. WUS are expected to actively access information about BSE, both from the media and from health workers.
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