立陶宛公共采购中的内部采购问题

Sigita Šimbelytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 尽管内部采购作为公共采购程序的例外,在立陶宛法律中已存在了十多年,欧盟也通过第2014/24/EU号指令在国际层面将其合法化,对这一问题表达了明确的积极立场,但对这一法律制度仍然没有进行足够的科学分析,以评估其在立陶宛公共采购法中的情况和问题。特别是,为了找到内部采购的最佳立法规范,立陶宛立法者曾多次以多种方式对这一法律制度进行修改,却没有明确决定如何在法规中对这一问题进行规范。因此,本文的研究对象是立陶宛公共采购法中的内部采购法律制度,研究目的是分析这一法律规定的特殊性和问题,以及在法律实践中的应用。文章采用了基本的研究方法,如文件分析法、系统分析法、比较分析法、演绎分析法和概括法。本文的分析表明了立陶宛公共采购法这一法律制度存在的主要问题,这些问题在法律规定和实践要求中都有明确的体现,同时也为对现有的相关法律规定进行必要的实质性调整提供了一定的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Problems of In-House Procurement in Lithuanian Public Procurement
Abstract Although the in-house procurement, as an exception to public procurement process, have existed in Lithuanian law for more than a decade and the European Union has expressed a clear positive position on the issue by legalize it in international level with Directive 2014/24/EU, but this legal institute still is not analysed enough in scientific level in order to evaluate its situation and problems in Lithuanian public procurement law. Especially, when in order to find the most optimal legislative regulation of the in-house procurement, the Lithuanian legislator has changed this legal institute many times and in many ways without its clear decision as to how the issue should be regulated in statutory regulation. Therefore, the object of the research is the legal institute of the in-house procurement in Lithuanian public procurement law and the aim of the research is to analyse the peculiarities and problems of this legal regulation and its application in legal practice. The article uses basic research methods such as document analysis, systematic analysis, comparative analysis, the deduction analysis and generalization methods. The analysis of this article shows main problems of this legal institute of Lithuanian public procurement law seen clearly in legal regulation and practice require as well as provide the certain solutions for necessary substantial adjustment of existing legal regulation on this question.
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