实施降噪干预措施对重症监护室声级和警报疲劳的影响

Intessar Ahmad, Samar Younes
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摘要

:背景:对于重症监护室的病人来说,噪音过大是一个严重的问题,有可能对病人的预后产生负面的心理影响。因此,世界卫生组织建议医院的噪音水平白天不得超过 35 分贝,夜间不得超过 30 分贝。目标评估在重症监护中实施降噪护理干预对警报疲劳和噪音水平的影响。研究地点研究在达曼胡尔国家医学研究所的普通重症监护病房进行。研究对象:本研究以 30 名重症监护护士为实际样本。研究工具:使用两种工具收集信息。工具一:护士警报疲劳问卷,用于测量护士的警报疲劳程度。工具二:护士对降噪干预措施的承诺评估,用于评估护士对降噪干预措施的承诺。结果:本次研究的结果表明,在对研究组进行培训前后,噪音水平在统计学上有显著降低(P= 0.001)。结论采取降噪干预措施对降低噪音水平评分和倦怠报警水平有较强的效果。建议 :本研究建议尽量减少患者接触噪音的机会,并采取预防和减少噪音的方法来对抗重症监护室的噪音。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of implementing noise reduction interventions on sound levels and alarm fatigue in intensive care units
: Background: Excessive noise is a serious issue for patients in intensive care units, and it has the potential to have a negative psychological impact on patients' prognoses. As a result, the World Health Organization advises that hospitals' noise levels should not rise above 35 dB during the day and 30 dB at night. Objective: Evaluate the effect of implementing noise reduction nursing interventions on alarm fatigue and sound levels in intensive care. Settings: The study was conducted at the Damanhur Medical National Institute's general ICUs. Subjects: For this study, a practical sample of 30 critical care nurses was used. Tools of the study: Two tools were employed to gather the information. Tool I: was the nurses’ alarm fatigue questionnaire, which was used to measure nurses' alarm fatigue. Tool II: was an assessment of nurse commitment to noise reduction interventions, which was used to assess nurses' commitment to noise reduction interventions. Results: The findings of the current study revealed that there was a statistically significant reduction in noise level before and after training the study group (P= 0.001) . Conclusion: Applying noise reduction interventions had a stronger effect on lowering the noise level score and alarm level of weariness. Recommendations : The current study advises minimizing patient exposure to noise and implementing preventative and reduction methods to battle noise in ICUs
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