荧光碳纳米电子材料在指纹显影及其图像增强的偏微分方程组合中的应用

IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Feng Wu, Baohua Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

荧光显影剂因其卓越的光致发光特性,在处理具有复杂图案或背景颜色干扰的物体时发挥着至关重要的作用。近年来,荧光纳米电子材料已成为指纹显影研究中的一类新型荧光材料。本文采用电化学方法合成了碳量子点(CQDs),并将其作为荧光纳米电子材料与金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)结合形成复合材料(Au/CQDs)。我们验证了 Au/CQDs 的光电特性,并采用 Wessling 法制备了 Au/CQDs 的前驱体溶液。在加入表面活性剂和随后的消除过程后,得到了 Au/CQDs 荧光纳米胶体溶液。该溶液可用于显影粘合剂表面上的可见指纹和潜在指纹。得到的显影图像需要经过增强处理,如锐化、平滑和使用偏微分方程降噪,以提高视觉质量。在实验中,与无光条件相比,在光照条件下,Au/CQDs 与环己烷的转化率更高。在 Au/NPs 系统中,由于 Au/CQDs 系统内的快速电子转移过程,CQDs 的荧光被有效淬灭。此外,与无光照射的条件相比,经 Au/CQDs 修饰的电极分解 H2O2 的效率明显提高。使用 Au/CQDs 纳米粒子胶体溶液显影后,在紫外线下可以看到明亮的指纹图案。随着指纹年龄的增加,显影后的指纹比新鲜指纹具有更高的分辨率。通过偏微分方程进行图像增强,可以获得令人满意的锐利边缘和平滑轮廓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Fluorescent Carbon Nanoelectronic Materials in Combining Partial Differential Equations for Fingerprint Development and Its Image Enhancement
Fluorescent developers play a crucial role when dealing with objects with complex patterns or color interference against their background due to their excellent photoluminescent properties. In recent years, fluorescent nanoelectronic materials have emerged as a novel class of fluorescent materials for fingerprint development research. Here, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are synthesized using an electrochemical method and utilized as fluorescent nanoelectronic materials in combination with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to form a composite (Au/CQDs). The photoelectric properties of Au/CQDs are verified, and a precursor solution for Au/CQDs is prepared using the Wessling method. After the addition of a surfactant and subsequent elimination processes, an Au/CQDs fluorescent nanocolloidal solution is obtained. This solution is applied for the development of visible fingerprints and latent fingerprints on adhesive surfaces. The resulting development images are subjected to enhancement processes such as sharpening, smoothing, and noise reduction using partial differential equations to improve their visual quality. In experiments, under light exposure, Au/CQDs exhibit a higher conversion rate with cyclohexane compared to conditions without light. In the Au/NPs system, the fluorescence of CQDs is effectively quenched due to the rapid electron transfer process within the Au/CQDs system. Moreover, the electrode modified with Au/CQDs shows significantly improved efficiency in decomposing H2O2 compared to conditions without light exposure. After the development with Au/CQDs nanoparticle colloid solution, bright fingerprint patterns are visible under ultraviolet light. As the age of the fingerprint increases, the developed fingerprint has a higher resolution than fresh fingerprints. Image enhancement through partial differential equations results in satisfactory sharp edges and smooth contours in the images.
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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics
Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
自引率
16.70%
发文量
48
审稿时长
12.5 months
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