培训计划对护士预防和控制产后出血能力的影响

Fatma Farahat, Nor El-Hoda Mohamed El-Sayed El-Shabory, Esraa Abd El-Aty, Shadia Mohamed Sayed
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摘要

背景:产后出血是全球孕产妇发病率的主要原因。护士在预防产后出血方面发挥着重要作用,其能力直接影响到护理标准和健康结果。目的:评估培训计划对护士预防和控制产后出血能力的影响。设计:采用准实验研究设计。地点:Dar Sahet Elmar`A赛义德港市的 Dar Sahet Elmar`Aa 医院和 El-Hayah Port Fouad 医院。研究对象:对所有 57 名护士进行随机抽样。工具:采用结构化访谈、护士能力观察核对表和态度李克特量表收集数据。结果约 48.2% 的护士在接受培训计划前的知识水平令人满意,而在接受培训后和一个月的随访中,这一比例分别为 88.4% 和 79%。只有 39.1%的护士在接受培训前具有合格的实践水平,而在接受培训后和一个月的随访中,这一比例分别为 81.8%和 75.4%。此外,57.9%的护士在培训前态度积极,而在培训后和一个月的随访中,这一比例分别为 94.2%和 90%。此外,研究样本的总体实践得分与态度总分在统计学上呈正相关。结论能力培训计划结束后,护士的总体知识、实践和态度得分在培训后和一个月的随访中均比培训前有所提高。此外,研究样本的总体实践得分与态度总分在统计学上呈正相关。建议:政府和非政府部门都应为护士提供旨在避免产后出血的持续教育和培训计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Training Program on Nurses’ Competencies in Preventing and Controlling Intrapartum Hemorrhage
Background: Intrapartum hemorrhage is a primary contributor to maternal morbidity worldwide. Nurses have a vital role in preventing intrapartum hemorrhage through their competences which directly impacts the standard of care and health results. Aim: Assess the effect of training program on nurses’ competencies in preventing and controlling intrapartum hemorrhage. Design: Quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: At Dar Sahet Elmar`Aa hospital and El-Hayah Port Fouad hospital in the city of Port Said. Subjects: Convenience sampling of all 57 staff nurses. Tools: A structured interview, a nurse's competency observational checklist, and an attitude likert scale were utilized to gather data. Results: About 48.2% of the nurses had satisfactory knowledge levels before receiving a training program, compared to 88.4% & 79% after and at one month follow up. Only 39.1% of the nurses had competent practice levels preprogram, compared to 81.8% & 75.4% after and at one month follow up. Additionally, 57.9% of the nurses prior a training program had positive attitude, compared to 94.2% and 90% after and at one month follow up. Moreover, overall practices scores of the studied sample had a positive statistical correlation with their total attitude scores. Conclusion: Following a competency training program, nurses' overall knowledge, practice, and attitude scores enhanced at post and at one month follow up compared to before. Additionally, overall practices scores of the studied sample had a positive statistical correlation with their total attitude scores. Recommendations: Continuous educational and training programs aimed at avoidance of intra-partum hemorrhage are ought to be applied for nurses in both governmental and nongovernmental sectors.
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