评估机会主义原则在印度尼西亚司法机构中的构建和局限性

Rechtsidee Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.21070/jihr.v12i2.982
Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用规范性法律研究方法,在印度尼西亚渐进法框架内仔细研究了有关公共利益的机会主义原则的构建、限制和参数。本研究通过渐进法理论的视角,结合 1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》、《刑事诉讼法》以及有关司法和检察机关的法律等主要法律材料,对立法法规进行了深入分析。初步研究结果表明,机会主义原则在印尼的概念演变过程中处于模糊状态,其特点是缺乏明确的标准和实施限制。此外,本研究还发现,为促进法律的确定性并减少社区法律的不确定性,迫切需要为未来的总检察长制定更加严格的机会主义原则遴选机制和导向。本研究旨在促进建立坚实的法理学基础,加强总检察长在刑事司法系统中的作用和道德权威: 概念模糊:当前机会主义原则的模糊性要求印尼制定更明确的实施标准。 法律改革:本研究主张进行关键的法律改革,以加强总检察长在司法系统中的道德权威和作用。 对总检察长角色的影响:研究强调,有必要对未来的总检察长进行更好的培训和更严格的遴选程序。 关键词机会主义原则、进步法、印尼司法机构、法律确定性、总检察长
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Construction and Limitations of Opportunism Principle in Indonesian Judiciary
This research scrutinizes the construction, limitations, and parameters of the opportunism principle concerning public interest within the framework of progressive law in Indonesia, employing a normative legal research methodology. The study intricately analyzes legislative regulations through the lens of progressive law theory, incorporating primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the laws governing the Judiciary and the Prosecution Service. The preliminary findings indicate a nebulous state in the conceptual evolution of the opportunism principle in Indonesia, characterized by a lack of explicit standards and limitations in its implementation. Furthermore, the study identifies a pressing need for a more stringent selection mechanism and orientation towards the opportunism principle for prospective Attorney Generals to foster legal certainty and diminish community legal uncertainty. This study aims to contribute towards fostering a robust jurisprudential foundation, enhancing the role and moral authority of the Attorney General in the criminal justice system.Highlights: Conceptual Ambiguity: Current ambiguities in the opportunism principle necessitate clearer implementation standards in Indonesia. Legal Reforms: The study advocates for pivotal legal reforms to bolster the Attorney General's moral authority and role within the justice system. Implications on the Attorney General's Role: The research highlights the necessity for improved training and stricter selection procedures for prospective Attorney Generals. Keywords: Opportunism Principle, Progressive Law, Indonesian Judiciary, Legal Certainty, Attorney General
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