从 Muamalah 法理学的角度看 Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik 在租赁公司中的应用:PT Adira Finance 案例研究

H. Hendra, Rafika Chudriana Putri, Sri Sudiarti, M. Marliyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,人类的需求日益复杂,尤其是对作为各种活动支持手段的车辆的需求。因此,在这种情况下,伊斯兰金融机构需要发挥促进作用,为资金有限的人们提供便利。伊斯兰金融机构有一种融资协议 "Ijarah Al Muntakiya bit Tamlik"(带购买功能的融资租赁)/IMBT 可以解决这个问题。IMBT 是租赁(ijarah)和租赁合同到期后买卖的结合。然而,社区对租赁的了解仍然有限,尤其是在伊斯兰教法方面。研究方法 本研究是一项定性描述性研究,研究人员将对研究结果进行描述。Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik (IMBT) 在 PT.阿迪拉金融公司的 Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik (IMBT) 应用几乎与穆阿马拉教法的研究一致,只是在处理不良贷款时,该公司在主要道路上使用了强制提货系统,以警告拖欠贷款的客户。如果这与理论有关,本应避免。但另一方面,如果在融资期结束或消费合同清偿债务后,租赁方将提供 BPKB 作为所有权转移的证明。 关键词Ijarah Al Muntakiya bit Tamlik (IMBT)、租赁、PT.阿迪拉金融公司
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penerapan Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik pada Perusahaan Leasing dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah: Studi Kasus PT. Adira Finance
Currently, human needs are increasingly complicated, especially for vehicles as a means of support in every activity. Therefore, the role of Islamic financial institutions in this case is needed as a facilitator for people who are constrained by capital. Islamic financial institutions have a financing agreement "Ijarah Al Muntakiya bit Tamlik" (financial leasing with purchase)/IMBT as a solution to this problem. IMBT is a combination of leasing (ijarah) and buying and selling at the end of the lease contract. Purchase of vehicles on credit in leasing can be used as a community solution option. however, community literacy regarding leasing is still limited, especially in the fiqh muamalah approach. Method This research is a qualitative descriptive study in which the researcher describes the results that have been studied. Application of Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik (IMBT) at PT. Adira Finance is almost in accordance with the study of muamalah fiqh, except that in handling bad loans it uses a forced pick-up system on the main road as a warning to customers who are in arrears. If it is related to theory, this should have been avoided. But on the other hand, if at the end of the financing period or the consumer contract has paid off its obligations, the leasing party will provide BPKB as proof of transfer of ownership. Keywords: Ijarah Al Muntakiya bit Tamlik (IMBT), Leasing, PT. Adira Finance
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