美国、苏联和阿联酋的禁酒令:意识形态和程序差异,失败或成功的原因

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Liana Spytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据对美利坚合众国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟酒精管制和禁酒情况的深入调查,本研究具有现实意义。为了确定它们在这一问题上成功或失败的原因,有必要分析现代世界在管制酒精滥用和消费方面的经验,以及酒精管制运动在意识形态和程序上的差异。本研究的目的是调查美利坚合众国、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟和阿拉伯联合酋长国实行禁酒令的特点,以确定和解释其禁酒运动的结果。研究采用了多种方法,如辩证法、形式化法、认知法、形式-法律法、诠释法、逻辑-法律法、系统法、结构-功能法、公理法、归纳与演绎法、分析与综合法。本研究分析了各种反酒精运动;确定了美利坚合众国、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟和阿拉伯联合酋长国实行禁酒令的背景;评估了禁酒令的主要成败;确定了废除禁酒令的原因;并强调了美利坚合众国、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟和阿拉伯联合酋长国各种反酒精运动之间的差异。研究结果包括:对 "禁酒 "现象本身及其前因后果的定义;对美国禁酒运动及实行禁酒令的后果的研究;对苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟限制和禁止饮酒的性质以及戈尔巴乔夫禁酒运动的多次失败的研究;以及对阿拉伯联合酋长国保留禁酒令的原因的研究。这篇文章中的规定主要对政府官员具有实用价值,因为他们的职责包括开展反酒精运动以及酒精对执法、经济政策、监管实体和其他公共生活领域的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prohibition in the USA, the USSR, and the UAE: Ideological and Procedural Differences, Causes of Failures or Successes
This study is relevant in light of a thorough investigation of alcohol control and prohibition in the United States of America, the United Arab Emirates, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In order to establish the causes of their successes or failures on the matter it is necessary to analize experiences in the regulation of alcohol abuse and consumption in the modern world, as well as ideological and procedural differences in alcohol control campaigns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the features of the introduction of prohibition in the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Arab Emirates, looking to establish and interpret the results of their anti-alcohol campaigns. A wide array of methods were used to carry out the investigation, such as: dialectical method; formalisation; cognitive method; formal-legal method; hermeneutical method; logical-legal method; systemic method; structural-functional method; axiomatic method; method of induction and deduction; and method of analysis and synthesis. The study analysed various anti-alcohol campaigns; established the background to the introduction of Prohibition in the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Arab Emirates; assessed the main successes and failures of Prohibition; identified reasons for the repeal of alcohol bans; and highlighted differences between the various anti-alcohol campaigns in the United States of America,the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Arab Emirates. The findings include: a definition ofthe phenomenon of “prohibition” itself, and what preceded it; a study of the anti-alcohol campaign in the United States and the consequences arising from the introduction of Prohibition; an examination of thenature of alcohol restrictions and bans in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the many failures ofGorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign; and a study of the reasons for keeping alcohol restrictions in the United Arab Emirates. The provisions enshrined in this article are of practical value primarily to government officials whose responsibilities include campaigning against alcohol and its effects on law enforcement, economic policy, regulatory entities and other spheres of public life.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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