使用 Naive Bayes 和支持向量机对大规模裁员现象进行情感分析

Mohd Amiruddin Saddam, Erno Kurniawan D, I. Indra
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摘要

大规模解雇(PHK)对社会和经济产生了非常重大的影响。大规模裁员导致失业人数增加。许多失去工作的人没有稳定的收入来源,很难找到新的工作。这加剧了劳动力市场的形势,增加了失业人数。大规模裁员还会减少经济活动和消费。所进行的情感分析旨在根据正面和负面类别确定公众对印尼当前发生的大规模裁员现象的情感。本研究中使用的分类方法是 SVM 方法,它是机器学习中的监督学习方法之一,也使用 Nave Bayes 作为比较方法。分类完成后,下一阶段是使用 K 折交叉验证法进行测试。从 Twitter 数据中获得的各种情绪可以得出结论,与大规模裁员相关的正面情绪约有 108 条,负面情绪约有 333 条,而使用 SVM 方法进行测试的结果显示准确率高达 84%,而使用 Nave Bayes 方法进行测试的结果显示准确率高达 74.1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Sentimen Fenomena PHK Massal Menggunakan Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine
Termination of employment (PHK) on a large scale has a very significant impact on society and the economy. Mass layoffs have led to an increase in the number of unemployed people. Many people who have lost their jobs without a stable source of income struggle to find new jobs. This exacerbated the situation on the labor market and increased the number of unemployed people. Mass layoffs can also reduce economic activity and consumption. The sentiment analysis carried out aims to determine public sentiment regarding the phenomenon of mass layoffs that are currently happening in Indonesia based on positive and negative categories. In this study, the classification method used is the SVM method, which is one of the supervised learning methods in machine learning and also uses Nave Bayes as a comparison method. After classification, the next stage is the testing process using the K-fold cross-validation method. From the various sentiments obtained from Twitter data, it can be concluded that there are around 108 positive sentiments and 333 negative sentiments related to mass layoffs, while the results obtained from the test results using the SVM method show an accuracy of up to 84% while using the Nave Bayes method shows an accuracy of up to 74.1 percent
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