归还国家在打击腐败犯罪执法中的财政损失

Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
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摘要

腐败是一种特殊犯罪,必须按照返还和挽回腐败造成的国家损失的程序,以特殊的方式根除腐败。本研究的目标是分析腐败犯罪执法过程中国家损失的返还情况,分析腐败犯罪造成的国家经济损失的挽回情况。本研究采用的方法是规范法学方法。在印尼执法,必须进行国家经济损失的返还,在办理国家经济损失返还的腐败案件时,需要最高审计署出具国家损失的说明,还必须有清晰准确的报告,这样才能应验国家因腐败案件遭受损失的事实。执法者在追回因腐败造成的国家损失时,必须依据适用法律,通过没收和追查被告或罪犯的资产、让罪犯支付赔偿金、寻求公众对根除腐败的支持、配备根除腐败的设施和基础设施、规范根除腐败委员会检察官和由根除腐败委员会任免的检察官的权力等方式,最大限度地挽回国家损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RESTITUTION OF STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION CRIME
Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary way according to the procedure for returning and recovering State losses due to corruption. The objectives of this research are: To analyze the return of state losses in the process of law enforcement of corruption crimes, to analyze the recovery of state financial losses resulting from corruption crimes. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical. Law enforcement in Indonesia, the return of state financial losses must be carried out, and in handling cases of corruption cases with the return of state financial losses, a statement of state losses from the Supreme Audit Agency is required, and there must also be a clear and accurate report so that it can be fulfilled that the state has suffered losses as a result of corruption cases. Law enforcers in recovering state losses due to corruption by maximizing the return of state losses by confiscating and tracing the assets of the defendant or convict, making the convict pay restitution, seeking public support for the eradication of corruption, equipping facilities and infrastructure for the eradication of corruption, regulating the authority of corruption eradication commission prosecutors and public prosecutors who are appointed and dismissed by the corruption eradication commission must be regulated strictly / based on the applicable law.
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