霍伊马地区转诊医院早产的发生率和相关因素

Ssali Ronald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据世卫组织的数据,早产是全球婴儿死亡的主要原因。2013 年,5 岁以下儿童死亡人数为 630 万,其中早产儿就占了 100 万。虽然早产主要影响发展中国家,但其影响遍及全球,影响着孕产妇的健康和早产儿面临的生存挑战。一项调查旨在了解哈医大一院早产的发生率及其相关因素。这项以机构为基础的横断面研究对 2021 年 3 月 1 日至 31 日期间在华润医院分娩新生儿的母亲进行了评估。研究采用简单抽样技术抽取了 60 位母亲作为样本。通过面对面访谈和结构化问卷收集数据,并对数据进行编码、手工整理和使用 SPSS 对描述性参数进行分析。研究显示,早产率为 33%。发现的风险因素包括早产史(P=1.00)、胎膜早破(P=<0.001)、孕期尿路感染(P=0.01)、孕期高血压(P=0.836)、孕期疟疾史(P=0.003)和婴儿性别(P=0.144)。认识到早产风险的孕妇并提高医疗质量、社区健康教育和宣传活动是降低早产发生率和后果的关键步骤。此外,还需要进一步开展样本量更大的研究,以探讨导致早产的其他关联。关键词:发病率、风险因素、早产
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence and Correlates of Preterm Birth at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
Born before completing 37 weeks of gestation or 259 days from the first day of a woman's last menstrual period, preterm birth, as per WHO, is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. In 2013, it accounted for 1 million out of 6.3 million deaths among children under 5. While predominantly affecting developing nations, its impact extends worldwide, influencing maternal health and the survival challenges faced by premature infants. An investigation aimed to discern the prevalence of preterm birth and its associated factors at HRRH was conducted. This cross-sectional, institution-based study assessed mothers delivering newborns at HRRH from March 1st to 31st, 2021. A sample of 60 mothers was selected using simple sampling techniques. Face-to-face interviews with structured questionnaires gathered data, which was coded, organized manually, and analyzed using SPSS for descriptive parameters. The study revealed a 33% prevalence rate of preterm birth. Risk factors identified included a history of preterm labor (P=1.00), premature rupture of membranes (P=<0.001), urinary tract infection during pregnancy (P=0.01), hypertension during pregnancy (P=0.836), history of malaria during pregnancy (P=0.003), and infant gender (P=0.144). Recognizing pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery and enhancing healthcare quality, community health education, and awareness campaigns are crucial steps to mitigate the incidence and consequences of preterm birth. Moreover, further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to explore additional associations leading to preterm birth. Keywords: prevalence, risk factors, preterm birth
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