索马里政治暴力的过程性方法:评估政治机遇与威胁

Halil İbrahim Alegöz
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摘要

本研究调查了 2001 年至 2004 年索马里的政治暴力现象。我们认为,政治暴力是一个组织在政治斗争中可能出现的结果之一。政治暴力是在复杂、多层面和有争议的政治环境中发生的。政治斗争可能发生在五个对抗性政治环境领域。不过,在本文中,我们的分析范围仅限于研究国家政治精英与伊斯兰法院之间的社会和政治互动。我们旨在评估这些政治互动是否导致了潜在的暴力结果。本文以 "有争议的政治范式"(Contentious Politics Paradigm)为理论框架,该范式最初由查尔斯-蒂利(Charles Tilly)等人提出,后由艾坦-阿利米(Eitan Alimi)等人改进为关系激进化框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Somali'de Siyasal Şiddet Olgusuna Süreçsel Bir Yaklaşım: Siyasi Fırsatlar ve Tehditler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
This study investigates the political violence phenomenon in Somalia from 2001 to 2004. We assert that political violence emerges as one of the potential outcomes on the part of an organization in a political struggle. It unfolds in a complex, multifaceted, and contentious political setting. The political struggle may occur within the five confrontational political milieu areas. In this article, however, we limit the scope of our analysis to examine the social and political interactions between national political elites and Islamic courts. We aim to assess whether these political interactions have led to a potentially violent outcome. This article is situated within the theoretical framework of the Contentious Politics Paradigm, initially formulated by Charles Tilly et al. and subsequently refined by Eitan Alimi et al. as a relational radicalization framework.
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