作为投资决策基础的公司基本面分析和股票内在价值评估

Ferdiana Nur Puspakaritas, R. Rusdianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

投资是投资者获取未来利润的渠道资金。但是,投资也有亏损的风险,因此投资者必须谨慎。在 Covid-19 大流行期间,经济下滑,IHSG 也是如此。当时,各行各业的许多公司也经历了动荡,业绩下降,其中之一就是房地产和物业行业。有鉴于此,投资者在做出投资决策之前,必须对公司业绩和股票进行分析,以避免损失风险。本研究的目的是确定该公司的业绩和股票状况。研究样本的形式为 8 家物业和房地产公司 2018-2022 年期间的财务报告。本研究采用财务比率进行分析。其中,流动比率、每股收益、净资产收益率、资产负债率、总资产周转率和股利支付率用于分析公司基本面,市盈率和市净率用于股票内在估值。结果显示,8 家物业和房地产公司业绩良好。根据 2022 年底的市盈率评估,许多公司的股票价值被低估,值得买入;而市净率评估显示,MKPI、DMAS 和 PBSA 的股票价值被高估,值得卖出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Fundamental Perusahaan dan Penilaian Intrinsik Saham sebagai Dasar Keputusan Investasi
Investment is a channel funds for future profits for investors. However, investment also has the risk of loss, so investors must be careful. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the economy had declined, as well as the IHSG. At that time, many companies in various sectors also experienced turmoil and decreased performance, one of which was in the property and real estate sector. Knowing this, it is important for investors to analyze the company's performance and shares before making investment decisions to avoid the risk of loss. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance and condition of the company's shares. The research sample is in the form of financial reports for the 2018-2022 period from 8 property and real estate companies. The analysis in this study uses financial ratios. Current ratio, earnings per share, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, and dividend payout ratio are used to analyze company fundamentals, while price earning ratio and price to book value are used for intrinsic stock valuation. The results showed that 8 property and real estate companies had good performance. Based on the PER assessment at the end of 2022, many of the company's shares are undervalued, which is worth buying, while the PBV assessment shows that MKPI, DMAS, and PBSA shares are overvalued, which is worth selling.
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