心理障碍合并声带折叠闭合障碍的干预策略:呼吸转换和自我发声技术的效果

Feng Wang
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This issue is often overlooked by voice doctors, voice trainers, and speech trainers, neglecting the coexistence of psychological disorders in individuals with vocal production disorders. Over the past six years, based on the collection and analysis of American Journal of Speech® voice biomarkers, as well as practical experience in voice training and voice rehabilitation systems, it has been discovered that the adoption of correct and effective self- vocalization techniques can effectively intervene in the psychological disorders of patients with voice production disorders. This intervention helps patients recover their psychological state related to voice production in a relatively short period of time, promotes the rehabilitation of their own psychological disorders, and maximizes the restoration of appropriate vocal fold movements. By simultaneously intervening in respiratory techniques and vocal correction for patients with psychological disorders, a synergistic effect is achieved, resulting in dual benefits from a single effort. Currently, renowned teams such as Harvard University and the University of Oxford are conducting research focusing solely on the respiratory transformation of psychological disorders, which has been published in top academic journals. Practices such as meditation and breathing exercises are also widespread in Silicon Valley, USA. However, through nearly a century of scientific research and practical application, the AJS® system has found that the intervention effects achieved through respiratory transformation, the establishment of self-vocalization techniques, and individual-specific vowel sound training exceed the impact of any psychological counseling or meditation training. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理障碍合并声带闭合障碍的干预效果可以通过呼吸模式的转变和自发声技术的建立来实现。然而,目前的研究在样本预处理和综合学习方面缺乏充分考虑,导致分类器误导、分类准确性差、不稳定。通过精神病院专业医生使用精神病量表、评估和诊断,经常可以观察到声带闭合障碍患者也有抑郁症、焦虑症和其他精神障碍的倾向或诊断。这个问题往往被嗓音医生、嗓音训练师和语言训练师所忽视,忽略了发声障碍患者同时存在的心理障碍。六年来,根据对《美国语音杂志®》嗓音生物标志物的收集和分析,以及嗓音训练和嗓音康复系统的实践经验,发现采用正确有效的自我发声技巧,可以有效干预发声障碍患者的心理障碍。这种干预可以帮助患者在较短时间内恢复与发声有关的心理状态,促进患者自身心理障碍的康复,最大限度地恢复适当的声带运动。通过同时干预呼吸技术和心理障碍患者的发声矫正,可以达到协同增效的效果,实现一举两得。目前,哈佛大学和牛津大学等知名团队都在进行专门针对心理障碍的呼吸转化研究,并已在顶级学术期刊上发表。在美国硅谷,冥想和呼吸练习等做法也非常普遍。然而,通过近一个世纪的科学研究和实际应用,AJS® 系统发现,通过呼吸转换、建立自我发声技巧和针对个人的元音训练所取得的干预效果,超过了任何心理咨询或冥想训练的效果。此外,它还大大加快了声带闭合障碍患者的嗓音康复速度,远远超过了只注重发声矫正的训练效果。这一研究路径和成果不同于清华大学建筑声学研究所和国内一家三甲医院的研究,后者是基于金德里克-K.F.和金德里克-H.于1988年提出的金德里克假说,研究人类发声和颅骨共振对脑神经的干预:"发声引起的振动可以按摩大脑,促进脑组织和脑脊液之间代谢产物的交换,影响蛛网膜颗粒,加速脑脊液从蛛网膜下腔流入上矢状窦和侧脑室,然后返回血液。这加快了脑脊液的更新,增强了大脑的清洁能力。随着人工智能和大数据的快速发展和不断演进,我们的团队与美国麻省理工学院和宾夕法尼亚大学的语音特征分析专家以及哈佛大学的心理学专家合作,共同建立了基于频率相关的声音(发声)神经传导机制的软件平台,并通过综合算法进行开发。目前,我们使用 Apotheose® 这两款软件来收集和分析嗓音生物标志物,帮助发声障碍患者进行嗓音康复和发声矫正。此外,我们还通过软件和数据,帮助康复患者建立自己的嗓音特征档案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intervention Strategies for Psychological Disorders Combined with Vocal Fold Closure Disorders: The Effects of Respiratory Transformation and Self-Vocalization Techniques
The intervention effects of psychological disorders combined with vocal fold closure disorders can be achieved through the transformation of respiratory patterns and the establishment of self-vocalization techniques. However, current research lacks sufficient consideration in sample preprocessing and integrated learning, leading to classifier misguidance, poor classification accuracy, and instability. Through the use of psychiatric scales, assessments, and diagnoses by professional physicians in psychiatric hospitals, it is frequently observed that patients with vocal fold closure disorders also exhibit tendencies or diagnoses of depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. This issue is often overlooked by voice doctors, voice trainers, and speech trainers, neglecting the coexistence of psychological disorders in individuals with vocal production disorders. Over the past six years, based on the collection and analysis of American Journal of Speech® voice biomarkers, as well as practical experience in voice training and voice rehabilitation systems, it has been discovered that the adoption of correct and effective self- vocalization techniques can effectively intervene in the psychological disorders of patients with voice production disorders. This intervention helps patients recover their psychological state related to voice production in a relatively short period of time, promotes the rehabilitation of their own psychological disorders, and maximizes the restoration of appropriate vocal fold movements. By simultaneously intervening in respiratory techniques and vocal correction for patients with psychological disorders, a synergistic effect is achieved, resulting in dual benefits from a single effort. Currently, renowned teams such as Harvard University and the University of Oxford are conducting research focusing solely on the respiratory transformation of psychological disorders, which has been published in top academic journals. Practices such as meditation and breathing exercises are also widespread in Silicon Valley, USA. However, through nearly a century of scientific research and practical application, the AJS® system has found that the intervention effects achieved through respiratory transformation, the establishment of self-vocalization techniques, and individual-specific vowel sound training exceed the impact of any psychological counseling or meditation training. Furthermore, it significantly accelerates the voice rehabilitation of patients with vocal fold closure disorders, far surpassing the effects of training solely focused on vocal correction. This research path and achievement differ from the research conducted by the Institute of Architectural Acoustics at Tsinghua University and a tertiary hospital in China, which is based on the Jindrak hypothesis proposed by Jindrak K.F. and Jindrak H. in 1988, studying the intervention of human vocalization and cranial resonance on brain nerves: "The vibration caused by vocalization can massage the brain, promote the exchange of metabolic products between brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid, and affect arachnoid granules, accelerating the flow of cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space into the superior sagittal sinus and lateral ventricle, and then returning to the bloodstream. This accelerates the renewal of cerebrospinal fluid and enhances brain cleansing. With the rapid development and continuous evolution of artificial intelligence and big data, our team has collaborated with experts in voice feature analysis from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Pennsylvania, as well as psychology experts from Harvard University, and jointly established a software platform based on frequency- related sound (vocal) neural conduction   mechanisms, developed through integrated algorithms. Currently, we use two software programs, Apotheose®, for the collection and analysis of voice biomarkers, to assist in the voice rehabilitation and vocal correction of patients with vocal production disorders. Additionally, through software and data, we assist rehabilitation patients in establishing their own voice feature files.
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