拉贾斯坦邦 Sri Ganganagar 地区太阳能灌溉系统的财务可行性

Aashish , Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业是印度经济的主要部门。农业仍然是印度实现水、能源和粮食安全的主要挑战。太阳能是世界上最丰富的能源。太阳能不仅可以解决当今的能源危机,还是一种环保能源。本研究旨在探讨拉贾斯坦邦太阳能灌溉系统的财务可行性。拉贾斯坦邦 Sri Ganganagar 地区在太阳能灌溉系统安装方面排名第二,因此被有目的地选中。从 Sri Ganganagar 地区随机抽取了 80 个样本农户,其中包括 40 个太阳能灌溉系统和 40 个柴油灌溉系统。研究的目的是了解拉贾斯坦邦太阳能灌溉系统的现状。太阳能灌溉系统在有补贴和无补贴情况下的财务可行性,并对采用太阳能灌溉系统的政策实施提出建议。综合数据显示,2020-21 年拉贾斯坦邦太阳能灌溉系统的安装数量为 33064 套。在财务可行性方面,我们计算了有补贴和无补贴情况下的投资回收期和 B:C 比率。对于 3、5 和 7.5 马力的太阳能灌溉系统,在有补贴的情况下,投资回收期分别为 1.30、1.80 和 2.58;在无补贴的情况下,投资回收期分别为 3.26、4.51 和 6.46。对于 3、5 和 7.5 马力太阳能灌溉系统,在有补贴的情况下,B:C 比分别为 7.06、5.49 和 4.09;在无补贴的情况下,B:C 比分别为 3.35、2.51 或 1.80。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Feasibility of Solar Irrigation System in Sri Ganganagar District of Rajasthan
Agriculture is primary sector of the Indian economy. And it remains major challenge to achieve overall water, energy and food security in India. Solar energy is the most abundant source of energy in the world. Solar power is not only an answer to today’s energy crisis but also an environmentally friendly form of energy. The present study was undertaken for financial feasibility of solar irrigation system in Rajasthan. Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan was selected purposively because it secures second rank in terms of installation of solar irrigation system. The 80 sample farmer comprises of 40 solar irrigation systems and 40 diesel irrigation systems were randomly selected from the Sri Ganganagar district. The study was conducted with the objective to study the status of solar irrigation system in Rajasthan. Financial feasibility of solar irrigation system with and without subsidy and suggest the policy implementation for adoption of solar irrigation system. The collective data shows that the installation number of solar irrigation system in Rajasthan in 2020-21 is 33064. In financial feasibility we are calculated the Payback Period and B:C Ratio with and without subsidy. The Payback Period is 1.30, 1.80, 2.58 with subsidy and 3.26, 4.51, and 6.46 without subsidy for 3, 5, and 7.5 HP solar irrigation system. The B:C Ratio is 7.06, 5.49, and 4.09 with subsidy and 3.35, 2.51, or 1.80 without subsidy for 3, 5, and 7.5 HP solar irrigation system.
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