应用架构的信息技术

S. Dovgiy, O. Kopiika, Oleksii S. Kozlov, Alina O. Lytvynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究考虑了以使用现代数据中心为重点的 IT 基础设施系统架构的开发问题。研究的目的是在使用领先制造商硬件和软件的先进方法和概念的基础上,制定 IT 基础设施系统架构的发展战略。制定了以下 IT 基础设施建设原则:IT 基础设施架构定义了一系列服务。为三类客户提供 IT 服务。IT 服务和客户由 5 个实施方案连接。IT 服务的整合由 5 个架构决定。作为 IT 服务,我们理解的信息技术旨在保持以下要素在技术上的良好状态:网络设备、计算设备、数据存储设备、自动软件部署服务、网络服务、周边保护服务、目录服务、文件和打印服务、数据管理服务、业务应用服务、IT 管理服务、归档和恢复服务、证书管理服务、集成服务。体系结构定义了构建 IT 服务及其关系的基本原则。最重要的架构之一是软件应用程序的架构。软件应用程序的体系结构由企业的业务需求和特定开发人员创建应用程序的方法决定。它定义了应用程序的执行环境、应用程序和组件之间的通信机制、控制应用程序和管理其状态的工具,以及结构化和非结构化数据类型的存储。体系结构的任务:为应用程序组件的执行提供环境;支持应用程序组件之间通信的调度机制;实施用于监控服务水平和诊断问题的工具;提供结构化和非结构化信息的存储。应用体系结构的标准化可以最大限度地降低与支持多种类型体系结构(每种体系结构用于特定类型的业务应用)相关的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information technologies of application architecture`s IT services
The development of the System Architecture of the IT infrastructure focused on the usage of modern Data Centers is considered. The purpose of the research is to develop a strategy for the development of the System Architecture of the IT infrastructure based on the usage of advanced methodologies and concepts of leading manufacturer’s hardware and software. The following principle of IT infrastructure construction is formulated: IT infrastructure architectures define a set of services. IT services are provided to three groups of clients. IT services and clients are connected by 5 implementation scenarios. The integration of IT services is determined by 5 architectures. As IT services, we understand information technologies aimed at maintaining the following elements in technically good condition: network devices, computing equipment, data storage devices, automatic software deployment services, network services, perimeter protection services, directory services, file and print services, data management services, business application services, IT management services, archiving and recovery services, certificate management services, integration services. Architectures define the fundamental principles of building IT services and their relationship. One of the most important architectures is the architecture of software applications. The architecture of software applications is determined by the business needs of the corporation and the approaches, methods of creating applications by a specific developer. It defines the execution environment for applications, mechanisms of communication between applications and components, tools for controlling the application and managing its state, as well as storage for structured and unstructured data types. Tasks of the architecture: to provide an environment for the execution of application components; support dispatching mechanisms for communications between application components; implement tools for monitoring the level of services and diagnosing problems; provide storage of structured and unstructured information. Standardization of the application architecture allows you to minimize costs associated with the support of several types of architectures, each for a specific type of business application.
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