提高用户界面可用性测试的有效性

Yuriy Skorin, Irynа Zolotаryovа
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了保持软件质量的问题,即可用性测试是确保这种质量的一个方向,分析了考虑电眼成像、电视网膜成像、鼠标跟踪、眼球跟踪等方法的出版物,并证明提高软件产品质量的问题在很大程度上取决于可用性测试的有效性。研究基于对传统软件测试方法和工具的分析,并提出了鼠标跟踪和眼球跟踪技术作为解决问题的替代方案。文章确定了评估网络应用程序可用性的标准和指标,使用了分析方法作为方法论基础,其中包括对研究对象的全面考虑,使用比较分析和分类方法获取数据,使用标准统计方法对结果进行处理,并评估了网站可用性测试的必要性和重要性。文章考虑了可用性测试领域普遍接受的规则和建议,分析了可用性测试评估的定量和定性方法,以便更详细地研究用户与信息系统(即与网络资源)之间的人机交互这一研究课题,根据一系列指标研究用户的主要类别,并特别关注根据现有建议标准建立质量评估标准。文章回顾了信息系统界面可用性测试的过程、分析和评估,分析了电眼成像和电视网膜成像、鼠标跟踪和眼动跟踪技术的方法,并得出结论:使用眼动跟踪技术可以收集和系统化用户与系统交互的定量和定性数据,并通过缩短实施时间来优化可用性测试过程。利用眼动跟踪技术对理论结果进行实验研究的前提条件已经具备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USABILITY TESTING FOR USER INTERFACES
The paper analyses the problems of maintaining software quality, namely, usability testing as a direction of ensuring this quality, analyses publications that consider the methods of electro-oculography, electro-retinography, mouse-tracking, eye-tracking, etc. and proves that the issue of improving the quality of software products largely depends on the effectiveness of usability testing. The study is based on the analysis of traditional software testing methods and tools and the proposal of mouse-tracking and eye-tracking technologies as an alternative solution to the problem. Criteria and metrics for assessing the usability of web applications were identified, an analytical approach was used as a methodological basis, which involves a comprehensive consideration of the research object, methods of comparative analysis and classification were used to obtain data, the results were processed using standard statistical methods, and the necessity and importance of usability testing of websites was assessed. The article considers generally accepted rules and recommendations in the field of usability testing, analyses quantitative and qualitative methods of usability testing evaluation, for a more detailed study of the subject of research the ergonomic interaction of a user with an information system, namely with a web resource, studies the main categories of users depending on a number of indicators, and pays special attention to establishing quality assessment criteria based on existing standards of recommendations. the article reviews the process of usability testing of information system interfaces, its analysis and evaluation, analyses the methods of electro-oculography and electro-retinography, mouse-tracking and eye-tracking technologies, and concludes that the use of eye-tracking technology will allow collecting and systematising quantitative and qualitative data on user interaction with the system and will make it possible to optimise the process of usability testing by reducing the time of its implementation. The prerequisites for conducting an experimental study of theoretical results using eye-tracking technologies have been created.
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