技术对残疾人参与公共决策过程的影响:肯尼亚图尔卡纳县案例

Joseph E. Epuu, Robert O. Onyango
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摘要

技术让残疾人更容易融入和参与社会。但在特定国家,残疾人经常面临被排斥在公共决策之外的情况。本研究的目标是评估技术如何影响残疾人参与图尔卡纳县政府的公共决策。研究采用了解释性研究方法,目标人群为图尔卡纳县的 212 名国家和非国家行为者。利用 Yamanesʹ 公式,从 212 人中抽取了 139 名受访者作为研究样本。本研究调查使用自填式结构问卷收集数据。我们使用 SPSS 25.0 版对数据进行了描述性和推论性分析。信息以表格形式显示。研究表明,在图尔卡纳县政府决策过程中公众投入水平的变化中,技术占 40.6%。高度显著的 F 统计量(F= 74.437,P<0.05)表明,这种联系具有统计学意义。公众参与图尔卡纳县政府决策的能力受到技术的显著影响。研究结果支持了通过各种公共和私营部门利益相关者提高公众参与残疾人决策的努力。 对技术工具进行投资,使残疾人能够克服自身的局限性,积极参与民主进程,应成为国家和非国家行为者的首要任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ffect of Technology on Participation of Disabled Persons in Public Decision-Making Processes: A Case of Turkana County, Kenya
Technology makes it easier for people with impairments to integrate and participate. But in their particular countries, people with disabilities regularly face exclusion from taking part in public decision‐making. The goal of this study was to assess how technology has affected the participation of people with disabilities in public decision‐making within the Turkana County Government. The study used an explanatory research methodology and had 212 state and non‐state actors as its target population in Turkana County. Using Yamanesʹ formula, a sample size of 139 respondents was drawn from a population of 212 people for the study. Self‐administered structured questionnaires were used to collect the data for this research investigation. Using SPSS version 25.0, the data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential techniques. The information was displayed in tabular form. According to the study, technology was responsible for 40.6% of the variation in the level of public input into the Turkana County Governmentʹs decision‐making processes. A highly significant F‐statistic (F= 74.437, p<0.05) revealed that this link was statistically significant. The publicʹs ability to participate in Turkana County Government decision‐making is significantly impacted by technology. The findings back up efforts to increase public involvement in decision‐making by people with disabilities through various public and private sector stakeholders. Investment in technical tools that enable people with disabilities to overcome their limitations and actively participate in democratic processes should be a top priority for both state and non‐state actors.
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