通过巴厘巴板 Graha Indah 村孕产妇援助计划满足经济特区孕妇的营养需求

E. Rahmawati, Faridah Hariyani, Damai Noviasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期缺乏食物摄入导致的营养问题是慢性能量缺乏症(CED)。这有可能影响胎儿的生长发育,导致发育迟缓、早产、出生缺陷、低体重儿和胎儿/婴儿死亡。改善 CED 孕妇营养状况的工作包括通过干部/卫生工作者的协助开展营养教育。这项社区服务的目的是通过家访帮助 SEZ 孕妇改善营养状况。援助方法包括营养教育、PMT、发放补血片和多种维生素以及产前检查。援助共进行了 2 次:第一次是在测试前进行营养教育、 PMT、补血片和多种维生素;第二次是在第一次家访后的 2 周内监测妊娠情况;第三次是在测试后进行。参与人数为 20 人。活动结果显示,知识从测试前的平均分 7 分提高到 11 分,态度从平均分 12 分提高到 16 分,行为从平均分 9 分提高到 13 分。使用 Wilcoxon 检验法进行统计检验的结果显示,P = 0.000。这说明孕妇在接受援助前后,在知识、态度和行为方面都有了明显的提高。希望对 CED 孕妇的营养援助能够改善 CED 孕妇的营养状况,降低母婴风险,并作为预防发育迟缓的方案之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemenuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil KEK melalui Program Pendampingan Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Graha Indah Balikpapan
Nutritional problem due to prolonged lack of food intake is a Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). There is a risk of impairing fetal growth and development which results in stunting, prematurity, birth defects, LBW, and fetal/baby death. Efforts to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED include nutrition education through assistance by cadres/ health workers. The purpose of this community service is to assist in fulfilling the nutrition of pregnant women with SEZ through home visits. Assistance methods include nutrition education, PMT, giving blood supplement tablets and multivitamins, and ANC checks. Assistance was carried out 2 times: first pretest nutrition education, PMT, blood tablets, and multivitamins, second 2 weeks from the first visit to monitor pregnancy conditions, and post-test. The number of participants was 20 people. The results of the activity increased knowledge from the average pre-test score of 7 to 11, on the attitude of the average score of 12 to 16, and behavior from the average score of 9 to 13. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test obtained a value of p = 0.000. This explains that there is a significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and behavior before and after the assistance of pregnant women. It is hoped that assistance in fulfilling the nutrition of pregnant women with CED can improve the fulfillment of nutrition for pregnant women with CED, reduce the risks that occur to mothers and babies, and can be used as one of the programs in preventing stunting.
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