农业生态系统中土壤节肢动物的多样性、丰富度和丰度

G. Deepika, N. Kennedy, I. Longkumer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤节肢动物在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,它们是捕食者、授粉者、寄生虫、食草动物和分解者。节肢动物被用作农业生态系统完整性的生物指标。本研究共记录了 1914 个物种。其中包括蛛形纲、昆虫纲和甲壳纲。记录到的其他种类为 Entognatha 类和 Chilopoda 类。昆虫纲中的伞形科(Paronellidae)、昆虫纲中的鞘翅目(Scarabaeidae)和蛛形纲中的鳞翅目(Lycosidae)的物种数量最多,分别为 189、114 和 132 种。在脊索动物门和甲壳动物门中,分别记录了 63 和 138 个物种。在 11 月份,记录到的最高香农韦纳指数在科级物种中为 3.12,在种级物种中为 3.44,辛普森指数在科级物种中为 20.03,在种级物种中为 25.71。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soil Arthropod Diversity, Richness and Abundance in Agricultural Ecosystems
Soil arthropods play a crucial role in an ecosystem and act as predators, pollinators, parasitoids, herbivores and decomposers. Arthropods are used as biological indicators for agroecosytem integrity. In the present study a total of 1914 species was recorded. Class Arachnida, Insecta and Crustaceans were found. Class Entognatha and Chilopoda were the others recorded. Family Paronellidae from Entognatha, Scarabaeidae from Insecta and Lycosidae from Arachnida revealed highest number of individual species of 189, 114 and 132, respectively. In Chilopoda and Crustacea a total number of 63 and 138 species were recorded. Highest value of Shannon Weiner index 3.12 at familial species and 3.44 at species level and Simpson’s index of 20.03 and 25.71 at familial level and species level, respectively was recorded during November.
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