通过添加仙杜竹叶提取物(Melastoma malabathricum L.)抑制常温储存牛肉香肠的氧化作用

S. Suharyanto, A. Amrullah, A. S. Harahap
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在评估在室温贮藏期间,如何使用森古杜克叶提取物作为牛肉香肠的抗氧化剂。在室温下,将总计 40 克的森古杜克叶粉末在蒸馏水(1:4;b/v)中浸渍 24 小时,过滤,然后冷冻干燥。采用了五种处理方法,即含有牛肉、植物油、脱脂奶粉、木薯淀粉、盐、磷酸盐、冰和香料的对照组(P1);添加 0.01% 丁基羟基甲苯的对照组(P2),添加 0.5% 巴旦木叶提取物的对照组(P3),添加 0.75% 巴旦木叶提取物的对照组(P4),以及添加 1% 巴旦木叶提取物的对照组(P5)。观察变量包括蒸煮收缩率、水结合能力、抗氧化活性和巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)值。结果表明,在不影响水结合特性的情况下,添加仙杜树叶提取物降低了香肠的蒸煮收缩率。添加仙人掌叶提取物能够增加对自由基的抑制和抗氧化能力,并抑制 TBARS 值。在室温下储存长达 10 小时期间,抗氧化活性降低,但不影响 TBARS 值。这项研究的结论是,在香肠室温储存 10 小时期间,使用不超过肉类重量 1%的仙人掌叶提取物可抑制相当于 0.01%丁基羟基甲苯的氧化作用。 (通过添加 Senduduk(Melastoma malabathricum L.)叶提取物减少牛肉香肠在室温储存期间的氧化作用) ABSTRACT.本研究旨在评估在牛肉香肠室温贮藏过程中使用森古杜克叶提取物作为抗氧化剂的效果。在室温下用蒸馏水(1:4;w/v)浸泡 40 克粉末 24 小时,过滤,然后冷冻干燥。采用了五种处理方法,包括含牛肉、植物油、脱脂奶粉、木薯粉、盐、磷酸盐、冰和季节的对照组(P1);添加 0.01% 丁基羟基甲苯的对照组(P2);0.5% 森古杜克叶提取物(P3);0.75% 森古杜克叶提取物(P4);1% 森古杜克叶提取物(P5)。观察变量包括蒸煮损失、持水能力、抗氧化活性和巴比妥酸活性物质(TBARS)。结果表明,添加森古杜克叶提取物可减少烹饪损失,但对香肠的持水能力没有任何影响。添加仙人掌叶提取物提高了香肠的清除活性和抗氧化能力,降低了 TBARS 值。在贮藏过程中,香肠的抗氧化活性降低,但对 TBARS 值没有影响。由此可以得出结论,在香肠储存 10 小时期间,添加 1%的森古杜克叶提取物可以延缓香肠的脂质氧化,其能力相当于 0.01 的丁基羟基甲苯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Menekan Oksidasi Sosis Daging Sapi yang Disimpan pada Suhu Ruang dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.)
ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan ekstrak daun senduduk sebagai antioksidan sosis daging sapi selama penyimpanan suhu ruang. Sebanyak 40 g bubuk daun senduduk dimaserasi dalam air destilata (1:4; b/v) selama 24 jam pada suhu kamar, disaring, kemudian di-freeze dry. Lima perlakuan diaplikasikan, yaitu kontrol yang mengandung daging sapi, minyak nabati, susu skim bubuk, tepung tapioka, garam, fosfat, es, dan bumbu-bumbu (P1); formula kontrol ditambah dengan butylated hydroxytoluene 0,01% (P2), formula kontrol ditambah ekstrak daun senduduk 0,5% (P3), formula kontrol ditambah ekstrak daun senduduk 0,75% (P4), dan formula kontrol ditambah ekstrak daun senduduk 1% (P5). Variabel yang diamati adalah susut masak, daya mengikat air, aktivitas antioksidan, nilai Tio barbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun senduduk menurunkan susut masak sosis dan tanpa memengaruhi karakteristik daya mengikat air. Penambahan ekstrak daun senduduk mampu meningkatkan daya hambat terhadap radikal bebas dan kapasitas antioksidan serta menekan nilai TBARS. Selama penyimpanan suhu pada ruang hingga 10 jam, aktivitas antioksidan mengalami penurunan tetapi tidak memengaruhi nilai TBARS. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan ekstrak daun senduduk hingga 1% dari berat daging dapat menekan oksidasi yang setara dengan butylated hydroxytoluene 0,01% pada sosis selama penyimpanan suhu ruang 10 jam.  (Reducing oxidation in beef sausage during room temperature storage by adding senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) leaf extract)  ABSTRAK. This study aimed to evaluate the use of senduduk leaf extracts as an antioxidant beef sausage during room temperature storage. A-40 g powder was macerated with distilled water (1:4; w/v) for 24 h at room temperature, filtered, and then was freeze-dried. Five treatments were employed including control containing beef, vegetable oil, skimmed milk powder, tapioca, salt, phosphate, ice, and seasons (P1); control added butylated hydroxytoluene 0.01% (P2); senduduk leaf extract 0.5% (P3); senduduk leaf extract 0.75% (P4); and senduduk leaf extract 1% (P5). Variables observed were cooking loss, water holding capacity, antioxidant activity, and Tio barbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The results showed the addition of senduduk leaf extract could decrease the cooking loss without any effect on the water-holding capacity of the sausages. The addition of senduduk leaf extract increase the scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity and reduced TBARS value of the sausages. During storage, the antioxidant activity of the sausages diminished with no affect the TBARS value. It could be concluded that the addition of senduduk leaf extract 1% could retard lipids oxidation of the sausage and the capability was equal to butylated hydroxytoluene 0.01 during 10 hours of storage.
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