血液透析对患者健康相关生活质量的影响

B. Evangileen, Gundala Meenakshi, Jannu Umesh Kumar, Vemula Priyanka, G. Dhanalakshmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血液透析是一种用于清洗肾脏功能不全患者血液的程序。透析时间为 4-6 小时,每周两次或三次。血液透析可以清除肾脏中的废物,包括尿素和肌酐以及体外游离水,从而减缓肾衰竭的进展。这项观察性研究包括 80 名接受血液透析的患者。我们的研究对象是 80 名患者,其中男性占 61.25%,女性占 38.75%。大多数患者(28.75%)的年龄在 51 岁至 60 岁之间。在 80 名患者中,64 名(80%)患者出现了并发症。常见的并发症是虚弱、肌肉痉挛和发烧。在 80 名患者中,16 名患者(20.0%)患有长期高血压,12 名患者(15%)同时患有高血压和糖尿病。我们研究的参与者报告说,上述问题大大降低了健康方面的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF HEMODIALYSIS ON HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PATIENT
Hemodialysis is a procedure used to clean the blood of people whose kidneys are not functioning properly. Duration of dialysis is 4-6 hours, twice or thrice a week. Hemodialysis cleans the kidneys of waste products including urea and creatinine along with free water extracorporeal, which slows the progression of kidney failure. The observational study included 80 patients who received hemodialysis.Our study was conducted on 80 patients out of which were found to be males (61.25%) and were found to be females (38.75%). The majority of the patients there (28.75%) were between the ages of 51 and 60. Among 80 patients, complications were reported in 64 (80%) patients. Commonly reported complications were weakness, muscle cramps and fever. Out of 80 patients, 16 patients (20.0%) were having long-term hypertension and 12 patients (15%) were having both hypertension and diabetes as co-morbidity. Participants in our study reported that the above-mentioned problems significantly lower the life quality in terms of the health.
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