营养系统生物化对生物氮转化和大豆生产力形成的影响

V. Tsyhanskyi, Olena Tsyhanskа, I. Didur
{"title":"营养系统生物化对生物氮转化和大豆生产力形成的影响","authors":"V. Tsyhanskyi, Olena Tsyhanskа, I. Didur","doi":"10.31548/plant4.2023.86","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Rising prices for mineral fertilisers stimulate the search for alternative ways to optimise the existing and develop new technological methods of growing crops, including soybeans. One of these approaches is the intensive use of biological ways to enhance the ability of legumes to symbiosis and natural fixation of biological nitrogen from the soil air, which will help reduce the cost of plant cultivation technology. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological preparations on atmospheric nitrogen fixation by soybean plants using symbiotic nodule bacteria. In these studies, the method of calculation based on active symbiotic potential and symbiotic specific activity was used to determine the amount of biologically fixed nitrogen. The study analysed the effect of some inoculants and biofertilisers intended for foliar application on the development and formation of symbiotic processes in soybean plants, namely, the specific features of the formation of both general and active symbiotic potential in the vegetation stages. The influence of symbiotic productivity on soybean grain yield was also determined. Treatment of seeds with the selected preparations for the entire period of symbiosis duration provided an increase in the total symbiotic potential and active symbiotic potential. It was found that the treatment of seeds with the inoculant Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/ha) before sowing was more productive. Therewith, the maximum soybean grain yield of 3.31 t/ha was recorded in areas where the preparation Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/t) was treated before sowing and two fertilising applications were made in the 3rd ternate leaf stage and in the budding stage with Helprost soybean fertiliser (2.5 l/ha). The findings of this study indicate a substantial impact of symbiotic productivity and its value on soybean grain yield. Correlation and regression analyses showed that the accumulation of biological nitrogen has a considerable impact on grain yield. Thus, the use of biological preparations is an alternative to mineral fertilisers in soybean cultivation technology and they can be implemented in the production conditions of agricultural enterprises","PeriodicalId":20195,"journal":{"name":"PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of biologisation of the nutrition system on the transformation of biological nitrogen and formation of soybean productivity\",\"authors\":\"V. Tsyhanskyi, Olena Tsyhanskа, I. Didur\",\"doi\":\"10.31548/plant4.2023.86\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Rising prices for mineral fertilisers stimulate the search for alternative ways to optimise the existing and develop new technological methods of growing crops, including soybeans. One of these approaches is the intensive use of biological ways to enhance the ability of legumes to symbiosis and natural fixation of biological nitrogen from the soil air, which will help reduce the cost of plant cultivation technology. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological preparations on atmospheric nitrogen fixation by soybean plants using symbiotic nodule bacteria. In these studies, the method of calculation based on active symbiotic potential and symbiotic specific activity was used to determine the amount of biologically fixed nitrogen. The study analysed the effect of some inoculants and biofertilisers intended for foliar application on the development and formation of symbiotic processes in soybean plants, namely, the specific features of the formation of both general and active symbiotic potential in the vegetation stages. The influence of symbiotic productivity on soybean grain yield was also determined. Treatment of seeds with the selected preparations for the entire period of symbiosis duration provided an increase in the total symbiotic potential and active symbiotic potential. It was found that the treatment of seeds with the inoculant Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/ha) before sowing was more productive. Therewith, the maximum soybean grain yield of 3.31 t/ha was recorded in areas where the preparation Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/t) was treated before sowing and two fertilising applications were made in the 3rd ternate leaf stage and in the budding stage with Helprost soybean fertiliser (2.5 l/ha). The findings of this study indicate a substantial impact of symbiotic productivity and its value on soybean grain yield. Correlation and regression analyses showed that the accumulation of biological nitrogen has a considerable impact on grain yield. Thus, the use of biological preparations is an alternative to mineral fertilisers in soybean cultivation technology and they can be implemented in the production conditions of agricultural enterprises\",\"PeriodicalId\":20195,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31548/plant4.2023.86\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31548/plant4.2023.86","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

矿物肥料价格的上涨促使人们寻找其他方法来优化现有的作物种植技术,并开发新的技术方法来种植作物,包括大豆。其中一种方法是大量使用生物方法来提高豆科植物的共生能力和从土壤空气中自然固定生物氮的能力,这将有助于降低植物栽培技术的成本。因此,本研究的目的是确定生物制剂对大豆植物利用共生结核菌进行大气固氮的影响。在这些研究中,使用了基于活性共生潜能和共生比活度的计算方法来确定生物固氮量。该研究分析了一些用于叶面施肥的接种剂和生物肥料对大豆植物共生过程的发展和形成的影响,即在植被阶段形成一般共生势和活性共生势的具体特征。此外,还确定了共生生产力对大豆谷物产量的影响。在整个共生期用所选制剂处理种子可提高总共生势和活性共生势。研究发现,在播种前用生物接种剂 BTU(2 升/公顷)处理种子的产量更高。因此,在播种前用生物接种剂 BTU(2 升/吨)处理种子,并在三叶期和萌芽期两次施用 Helprost 大豆肥料(2.5 升/公顷)的地区,大豆产量最高,达到 3.31 吨/公顷。研究结果表明,共生生产力及其价值对大豆谷物产量有重大影响。相关和回归分析表明,生物氮的积累对谷物产量有相当大的影响。因此,在大豆栽培技术中,使用生物制剂是矿物肥料的替代品,可在农业企业的生产条件下实施
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of biologisation of the nutrition system on the transformation of biological nitrogen and formation of soybean productivity
Rising prices for mineral fertilisers stimulate the search for alternative ways to optimise the existing and develop new technological methods of growing crops, including soybeans. One of these approaches is the intensive use of biological ways to enhance the ability of legumes to symbiosis and natural fixation of biological nitrogen from the soil air, which will help reduce the cost of plant cultivation technology. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological preparations on atmospheric nitrogen fixation by soybean plants using symbiotic nodule bacteria. In these studies, the method of calculation based on active symbiotic potential and symbiotic specific activity was used to determine the amount of biologically fixed nitrogen. The study analysed the effect of some inoculants and biofertilisers intended for foliar application on the development and formation of symbiotic processes in soybean plants, namely, the specific features of the formation of both general and active symbiotic potential in the vegetation stages. The influence of symbiotic productivity on soybean grain yield was also determined. Treatment of seeds with the selected preparations for the entire period of symbiosis duration provided an increase in the total symbiotic potential and active symbiotic potential. It was found that the treatment of seeds with the inoculant Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/ha) before sowing was more productive. Therewith, the maximum soybean grain yield of 3.31 t/ha was recorded in areas where the preparation Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/t) was treated before sowing and two fertilising applications were made in the 3rd ternate leaf stage and in the budding stage with Helprost soybean fertiliser (2.5 l/ha). The findings of this study indicate a substantial impact of symbiotic productivity and its value on soybean grain yield. Correlation and regression analyses showed that the accumulation of biological nitrogen has a considerable impact on grain yield. Thus, the use of biological preparations is an alternative to mineral fertilisers in soybean cultivation technology and they can be implemented in the production conditions of agricultural enterprises
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信