古泽尔-贾奇纳的小说《伏尔加河畔的孩子》中的后殖民话语

Paulina Wójcikowska-Wantuch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,Paulina Wójcikowska-Wantuch 分析了俄罗斯鞑靼裔作家 Guzel Yakhina 的小说《伏尔加河故事》中后殖民话语的存在,她的小说关注历史和身份认同的主题。亚希娜以一个人的视角聚焦于苏联时期的悲剧事件,她的小说代表了文学中的后记忆趋势。她强调了德意志少数民族在文化和语言上的独特性,而这种独特性最终成为斯大林帝国主义政策的牺牲品。亚希娜揭露了帝国主义的破坏机制,但没有对历史现实做出明确的评价。她关注的焦点是对邻居的责任问题,强调人物个人选择的重要性。从小说提出的伦理问题来看,国家认同问题是次要的。综上所述,《伏尔加河故事》以及亚希娜的其他小说都无法明确归属于后殖民文学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dyskurs postkolonialny w powieści „Dzieci Wołgi" Guzel Jachiny
In this article, Paulina Wójcikowska-Wantuch analyzes the presence of postcolonial discourse in A Volga Tale, a novel by Guzel Yakhina, a Russian author of Tatar origin, whose fiction is concerned with themes of history and identity. Yakhina focuses on the tragic events of the Soviet period shown from the perspective of a single person and her fictions represent the post-memory trend in literature. She stresses the cultural and linguistic distinctness of the German minority, which ultimately fell victim to Stalin’s imperialistic policy. Yakhina exposes the destructive mechanisms of the imperial power, but refrains from unambiguous assessments of historical reality. She focuses on the problem of responsibility for one’s neighbors, emphasizing the importance of the characters’ individual choices. In the light of the ethical issues raised in the novel, the problem of national identity is of secondary importance. In connection with the above, A Volga Tale and also other novels by Yakhina elude any unambiguous assignment to postcolonial literature.
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