通过颈内静脉为肿瘤患者植入静脉端口--一位普通外科医生的经验之谈

Muharrem Öner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介化疗和免疫疗法是肿瘤患者最常用的治疗方法之一。中心静脉通路是首选的给药部位。全植入式通路端口(TIAP)可提供安全的静脉通路,降低感染和故障问题,并减少对患者的限制。 方法:为符合化疗条件的肿瘤患者植入 186 个化疗端口。所有手术均由迪拜扎赫拉医院的一名普通外科医生在 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间完成。所有病例均使用单腔植入式端口/钛质 PowerPort®(美国新泽西州 Becton, Dickinson 公司)。所有手术均在全身麻醉下进行,首选插入部位是右颈内静脉,并有超声波(US)和透视引导。记录了早期和晚期并发症。 结果经颈静脉入路的成功率为 99.4%。所有患者均接受了至少 6 个月的随访。98名患者由于多种原因拔除了移植口。3 名患者出现早期并发症。11 名患者出现晚期并发症。 结论US 和透视引导下插入化疗端口是一种安全的手术,成功率高。该手术可由普通外科医生完成,早期或晚期并发症发生率较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Onkolojik hastalarda internal jügüler ven yoluyla venöz port implantasyonu- tek bir genel cerrahın deneyimi
Introduction: Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are one of most used treatment modalities in oncological patients. Central venous access is preferred site of administration. Totally implantable access ports (TIAP) provide safe venous access with lower infection, malfunction problem, and less restriction for patients. Methods: 186 chemotherapy ports were inserted for oncological patients who are eligible for chemotherapy. All operations were done by a single general surgeon in Al Zahra Hospital Dubai between 2020 January- 2022 December. Single-lumen implantable port / titanium PowerPort® (Becton, Dickinson and Company, New Jersey, USA) was used for all cases. All operation were done under general anesthesia and preferred site for insertion was through right internal jugular vein with ultrasound (US) and fluoroscopy guidance. Early and late complications were recorded. Results: Success rate of access through jugular vein was 99.4 %. All patients were followed up at least 6 months. 98 patients removed their ports due to several reasons. Early complications were seen in 3 patients. 11 patients had late complications. Conclusions: US and fluoroscopy guided insertion of chemotherapy port is a safe procedure with a high-rate success. The procedure can be done by a general surgeon with low rate of early or late complications.
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