使用基于微控制器的 Dht22 传感器的鸡胚孵化器温湿度信息系统

Ihsanulfu’ad Suwandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

温度和湿度的测量通常使用能够确定材料或系统的两个物理量值的工具(温度计或湿度计)。说到孵化器,成功和保护是优先考虑的问题。微控制器是一种芯片形式的小型计算机,DHT22 温度和湿度传感器的量程为 (-40)-80°C 。问题的提出:(1) 如何利用单片机获取孵化室温度的数字数据?(2) 如何将该系统应用于孵化器?研究、分析、实施和模拟的方法 (a) 分析,孵蛋的最低理想温度约为 38°C,最高为 38.5-39°C。(b) 实施,从使用 DHT22 开始,根据作为加热器的白炽灯是否开启或关闭的情况给出温度信号,并在液晶显示器上显示。(c) 仿真,第一阶段是将 DHT22 原理图连接到 Arduino,第二阶段是将继电器原理图连接到 Arduino,第三阶段是将 I2C LCD 连接到 Arduino,第四阶段是将继电器连接到灯和指示灯。根据分析、实现和仿真,得出以下结论 (1) 可将来自 DHT22 传感器的温度相关数字数据显示在液晶显示器上,以帮助监测使用孵化器孵化鸡蛋的过程。(2) 基于 Arduino 板的微控制器可用作鸡蛋孵化箱中与系统流程有关的控制器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sistem Informasi Suhu dan Kelembaban Inkubator Telur Ayam Menggunakan Sensor Dht22 Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Measurement of temperature and humidity generally uses a tool that can determine the value of two physical quantities of a material or system (thermometer or hygrometer). When it comes to hatchery incubators, success and protection are priorities. The microcontroller is a small computer in the form of a chip, DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor with a range of (-40)-80°C. Formulation of the problem, (1) How to get digital data of hatching incubator room temperature using a microcontroller? (2) How is the application of the system to hatching incubators?. Methods of research, analysis, implementation, and simulation (a) Analysis, the lowest ideal temperature for hatching eggs shows a figure of approximately 38°C and the highest is 38.5–39°C. (b) Implementation, starting with the use of DHT22 giving a temperature signal according to whether or not when the condition of the incandescent lamp as a heater will turn on or off, the display will be displayed on the LCD. (c) Simulation, the first stage is the DHT22 schematic to Arduino, the second stage is the relay schematic to Arduino, the third is I2C LCD to Arduino, the fourth is relay to lights and indicators. Based on the analysis, implementation and simulation, conclusions are drawn (1) Digital data related to temperature from the DHT22 sensor displayed on the LCD can be applied to help monitor the hatching process of chicken eggs using an incubator. (2) Arduino board-based microcontrollers can be applied as controllers related to system flow in chicken egg hatching incubators.
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