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引用次数: 0
摘要
本书针对罗马语,尤其是意大利语中助词选择这一长期存在的难题提出了新的解决方案。本书探讨了以下问题:为什么在同一种语言中,完成时助词会出现 be 和 have 两种形式,是什么导致了这种分布,以及如何解释跨语言数据。这些问题的解决方案包括基于协议的分析,该分析解释了在标准意大利语和意大利-罗曼语变体中词根从句和结构重组中的助词选择,该分析也与分词协议兼容。通过回答这些问题,本书还涉及了更多理论性和基础性问题,如句法、词法和词典之间的分工,以及操作协议的条件(尤其是多重探测、定位和最小性)。这部著作有助于形式形态语法、理论语言学和罗曼语语言学领域的讨论。
This book proposes a new solution to the long-standing puzzle of auxiliary selection in Romance languages, in particular Italian. The following questions are addressed: why the perfect auxiliary appears in the two forms be and have within a single language, what drives this distribution, and how cross-linguistic data can be accounted for. The solution to these issues consists of an Agreebased analysis that accounts for auxiliary selection in root clauses and restructuring in Standard Italian and in Italo-Romance varieties, which is also compatible with participle agreement. By answering these questions, the book also touches upon more theoretical and foundational problems, such as the distribution of labor between syntax, morphology and the lexicon, and the conditions on the operation Agree (in particular, multiple probing, locality, and minimality). This work contributes to the discussion in the fields of formal morpho-syntax, theoretical linguistics, and Romance linguistics.