{"title":"不同镉和铁含量下小麦的生长和酶活性","authors":"Tapan Adhikari","doi":"10.3329/bjb.v52i3.68894","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Effects of cadmium (Cd) and iron (Fe) on growth of Atir and Negev varieties of wheat in solution culture experiment was investigated. Based on Geochem-PC model, four different combinations of pCd (-log free Cd +2 activity) such as (0, 7.9, 8.2 and 8.5) and two levels of pFe (-log free Fe+2 activity) such as (17.0 and 17.6) were formulated as experimental treatments. Shoot dry matter yield of wheat cultivars viz. Atir and Negev were reduced to 80 and 74% at 7.9 pCd level. Atir was the most sensitive genotype for the rate of phytometallophore (PM) release. Alterations in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities were initiated from lower pCd level for both the varieties. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(3): 755-761, 2023 (September)","PeriodicalId":8703,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Botany","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Growth and enzyme activity of wheat under varying levels of cadmium and iron\",\"authors\":\"Tapan Adhikari\",\"doi\":\"10.3329/bjb.v52i3.68894\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Effects of cadmium (Cd) and iron (Fe) on growth of Atir and Negev varieties of wheat in solution culture experiment was investigated. Based on Geochem-PC model, four different combinations of pCd (-log free Cd +2 activity) such as (0, 7.9, 8.2 and 8.5) and two levels of pFe (-log free Fe+2 activity) such as (17.0 and 17.6) were formulated as experimental treatments. Shoot dry matter yield of wheat cultivars viz. Atir and Negev were reduced to 80 and 74% at 7.9 pCd level. Atir was the most sensitive genotype for the rate of phytometallophore (PM) release. Alterations in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities were initiated from lower pCd level for both the varieties. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(3): 755-761, 2023 (September)\",\"PeriodicalId\":8703,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bangladesh Journal of Botany\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bangladesh Journal of Botany\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v52i3.68894\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bangladesh Journal of Botany","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v52i3.68894","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Growth and enzyme activity of wheat under varying levels of cadmium and iron
Effects of cadmium (Cd) and iron (Fe) on growth of Atir and Negev varieties of wheat in solution culture experiment was investigated. Based on Geochem-PC model, four different combinations of pCd (-log free Cd +2 activity) such as (0, 7.9, 8.2 and 8.5) and two levels of pFe (-log free Fe+2 activity) such as (17.0 and 17.6) were formulated as experimental treatments. Shoot dry matter yield of wheat cultivars viz. Atir and Negev were reduced to 80 and 74% at 7.9 pCd level. Atir was the most sensitive genotype for the rate of phytometallophore (PM) release. Alterations in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities were initiated from lower pCd level for both the varieties. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(3): 755-761, 2023 (September)
期刊介绍:
Bangladesh in situated on the north of Bay of Bengal. Climatically it is a humid subtropical country. Most of the land is deltaic plain of two great rivers, the Ganges and the Bhrammaputra and it tributaries. The country has rich diversity of plants. Main crops cultivated are Rice, Jute, Wheat, Maize, Sugarcane, Mustard and different kinds of Lentils. There are a good number of Public and Private Universities and Plant Research Establishments.
Bangladesh Journal of Botany is the official organ of the Bangladesh Botanical Society established in 1972. Since 1972 Bangladesh Journal of Botany is being published regularly. Two issues of the Journal are published, one in June and another in December.
Scientific papers (Full paper and short communication) on any field of Plant Sciences from anywhere in the World are considered for publication in Bangladesh Journal of Botany.