芒柄鼠尾草精油中的化学成分和超声波提取法

Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI:10.3329/bjb.v52i3.68899
Hasan Asi̇l
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用超声波萃取法和蒸汽蒸馏法测定了天南星鼠尾草 Pholomis longifolia var.根据超声波萃取法对天南星植物的化学成分分析,主要成分为 7-十八烯酸甲酯(69.02%)和壬二酸甲酯(16.87%)。此外,还采用蒸汽蒸馏法测定了鼠尾草花和叶中的精油含量。在检测花朵的精油成分时,发现其主要成分为三环烷(22.39%)、叶黄素(22.17%)、α-古巴烯(14.4305)、β-法呢烯(7.7%)和芳樟醇(4.69%)。另一方面,叶片中的主要成分是氧化叶黄素(27.20%)、葑酮(18.63%)、1,8-蒎烯(6.12%)、樟脑(4.82%)和α-丁香烯(4.11%)。通过超声波萃取和蒸汽蒸馏两种方法获得的鼠尾草成分的生物活性特性表明,这种植物具有重要的药用和芳香特性。孟加拉国植物学杂志52(2):799-803,2023 年(9 月)
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Chemical components in the essential oils and ultrasonic extraction of amanus sage pholomis longifolia var. Longifolia boiss. & bl
In the present study the essential oil components of the flowers and leaves of Amanus sage Pholomis longifolia var. longifolia boiss. & Bl by ultrasonic extraction and steam distillation method were determined. According to the chemical composition analysis of Amanus Sage plant using ultrasonic extraction method, major components were methyl-7-octadecenoate (69.02%) and methyl elaidate (16.87%). The essential oil contents of flowers and leaves of the Amanus sage plant were also determined by steam distillation method. When the essential oil components of the flower were examined, the main components were found to be  tricosane (22.39%), caryophyllene (22.17%), alpha-cubebene (14.4305), beta-farnesene (7.7%) and linalool (4.69%). On the other hand the main components in the the leaves were caryophyllene oxide (27.20%),   fenchone (18.63%), 1,8-cineole (6.12%), camphor (4.82%), and alpha-cubebene (4.11%). Bioactive properties of the components of Amanus sage obtained from both the ultrasonic extraction and steam distillation methods showed that this plant has important medicinal and aromatic properties. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 799-803, 2023 (September)
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