工业企业固定资产现状评估

V. B. Chuvakorzina, N. V. Zemtsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告探讨了评估俄罗斯各组织固定资产状况的问题。在固定资产折旧率较高的情况下,增加对机器设备的资金投入将确保提高俄罗斯各组织的效率和竞争力。在研究总体固定资产状况和各经济部门固定资产状况、确定生产设备折旧程度的过程中,出现了一个问题,即确定哪些类型的经济活动极有可能因固定资产折旧程度高而降低企业效率。根据统计数据、对固定资产结构行业特点的分析、按经济活动类型对影响固定资产更新的风险因素的评估,确定了降低俄罗斯企业固定资产更新率的问题。根据对行业特点的分析结果,确定了企业财务状况直接取决于固定资产的行业。研究证实,有必要制定经济合理的方法来选择俄罗斯联邦工业企业设备更新的最佳途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF FIXED ASSETS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
The topic of assessing the state of fixed assets of Russian organizations is considered. With a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets, increased investment of funds in machinery and equipment will ensure an increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of Russian organizations. As a result of studying the condition of fixed assets in general and by branches of the economy, and determining the degree of depreciation of production equipment, the problem arises, which consists in identifying types of economic activities with a high risk of reducing the efficiency of the enterprise due to a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets. According to statistical data, the analysis of the industry specifics of the structure of fixed assets, the assessment of risk factors affecting the renewal of fixed assets by type of economic activity, the problem of reducing the rate of renewal of fixed assets of Russian enterprises is determined. Based on the results of the analysis of industry specifics, industries were identified in which the financial condition of the enterprise directly depends on fixed assets. The necessity of developing economically sound methods for choosing optimal ways to upgrade equipment of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation is substantiated.
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