用一分钟换模法缩短摩托车轮胎更换工作的设置时间

Indra Rizki Pratama, Fredy Sumasto, Febriza Imansuri, B. H. Purwojatmiko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,印尼几乎家家户户都有摩托车,这无疑是一个商机。轮胎是摩托车最重要的部件之一,其作用是减少振动,保护车轮免受磨损和损坏。汽车行业的经营环境需要创造高质量的产品或服务,以提高客户满意度。公司生产过程中的成本必须降低,以实现效益。本研究的对象是位于雅加达东部的 XYZ 轮胎车间。一天之内,XYZ Ban 车间可以为 25 至 30 辆摩托车更换轮胎。与此同时,值班人员只有两名技工,工具数量有限。这就造成了延误,客户需要等待很长时间才能对摩托车进行维修。精益工具中的 "一分钟换模(SMED)"方法是缩短安装过程时间的关键。一般来说,SMED 的目的是标准化和简化操作流程。在实现精益生产的各种研究中,SMED 技术被用作全面生产维护(TPM)的一个要素。根据研究数据,实施 SMED 之前的设置时间为 177 秒。实施 SMED 方法后,设置时间为 126 秒。这表明,SMED 方法可将设置时间缩短 51 秒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reduksi Waktu Set up Pekerjaan Penggantian Ban Sepeda Motor dengan Metode Single Minute Exchange of Dies
Currently, almost every household in Indonesia has a motorbike, this is certainly a business opportunity. One of the most important components of a motorbike is the tire which functions to reduce vibration and protect the wheel from wear and damage. The business environment operating in the automotive sector needs to create high-quality goods or services to increase customer satisfaction. Costs in the company's productive processes must be reduced to achieve effectiveness. The object of this research is the XYZ Tire Workshop located in East Jakarta. In a day, the XYZ Ban workshop can provide up to 25 to 30 motorbike tire changes. Meanwhile, the workforce on duty is only 2 mechanics and the quantity of tools is limited. This causes delays and makes customers have to wait quite a long time before their motorbike can be worked on. The Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) method which is included in lean tools is the key to reducing set-up process time. In general, SMED aims to standardize and simplify operating processes. The SMED technique is used as an element in Total Productivity Maintenance (TPM) in various studies to achieve lean manufacturing. Based on research data, the set-up time before implementing SMED was 177 seconds. After implementing the SMED method, the setup time was 126 seconds. This shows that the SMED method can reduce set-up time by 51 seconds.
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