提高汽车行业的生产率(案例研究:Yanto's 卡车座椅服务)

Fredy Sumasto, Ardy Riyanto, Indra Rizki Pratama, Febriza Imansuri, A. Permatasari, Septian Adi Cahyo, Shabrina Razan Putri Pribadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究发现并解决了 Yanto 卡车座椅服务公司的浪费问题,主要集中在测量座椅尺寸以及标记皮革和泡沫上。造成这种浪费的原因是,具有精确尺寸的座椅往往需要重新测量,导致资源利用效率低下。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种商场或夹具形式的工具,便于测量室内装潢尺寸以及切割皮革和泡沫。通过这一改进,我们将改进前的工作元素数量从 21 个减少到 20 个。生产流程中取消了测量座椅尺寸、切割皮革和座椅泡沫的工序。因此,生产时间大幅缩短了 884 秒。改进前,单位生产时间为 5276.33 秒;改进后,单位生产时间为 4392.33 秒。这一改进也对日产量产生了积极影响,现在日产量可以达到每天 3 台的目标。改进前,生产过程中的耽搁时间为每台 4800 秒,乘以 3 台,3 台的耽搁时间为 14 400 秒。改进后,生产时间快于交货时间。鉴于在减少工序间移动所需的时间方面仍有改进潜力,未来的研究可以考虑改进扬托公司卡车座椅服务部的布局,以进一步提高生产流程的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meningkatkan Produktivitas di Sektor Otomotif (Studi Kasus: Yanto’s Truck Seat Service)
This research identifies and addresses the waste problem at Yanto's Truck Seat Service, with the main focus on measuring seat dimensions and marking the leather and foam. This waste occurs because seats with the exact dimensions are often re-measured, resulting in inefficient use of resources. To solve this problem, we developed a tool in the form of a mall or jig that facilitates the measurement of upholstery dimensions and the cutting of leather and foam. Through this improvement, we reduced the number of work elements before the improvement from 21 to 20. The process of measuring seat dimensions and cutting leather and seat foam was eliminated from the production process. As a result, the production time was significantly reduced by 884 seconds. Before the improvement, the production time reached 5276.33 seconds per unit; after the improvement, it became 4392.33 seconds per unit. This improvement also positively impacts daily production, which can now reach the target of 3 units per day. Takt time in the production process before the improvement was 4800 seconds per unit, multiplied by 3 units, which is 14,400 seconds for 3 units. With this improvement, the production time is faster than the takt time. Future research can consider improving the layout of Yanto's Truck Seat Service to further increase the efficiency of the production process, given that there is still potential for improvement in reducing the time required to move between processes.
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