利用系统动力学方法为社交网站上的假新闻传播建模

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences
A. Concepcion, Charlle Sy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络虚假新闻问题持续恶化,尤其是在目睹了世界各地发生的重大事件之后,如 2018 年剑桥分析丑闻、COVID-19 大流行,以及 2021 年 1 月 6 日美国国会大厦暴动。网络虚假信息扭曲了网络用户对真实世界的认知。随着日常生活与数字世界更加紧密地交织在一起,虚假新闻因其可以左右公众舆论的方式而变得更加令人担忧。本研究提出了一个基于流行病学模型的谣言传播模型,以解决社交网站上虚假新闻的传播问题。在 STELLA 软件上对现有模型进行了扩展,以考虑用户在遇到虚假新闻时的认知过程、虚假新闻的传播平台以及虚假新闻与在线用户的关系。模拟结果表明,确认偏差、帖子分享和算法排名是该模型的三个关键变量。研究发现,可能的干预措施包括在大范围内减少用户的偏见和调整 SNS 算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODELING THE SPREAD OF FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES USING THE SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH
The problem of false news online has continued to worsen, especially after witnessing significant events around the world unfold, such as the 2018 Cambridge Analytica scandal, COVID-19 pandemic, to the 2021 January 6th Insurrection at the US Capitol. False information online has distorted online users’ perception of the real world. As daily life is more intertwined with the digital world, false news becomes a more urgent concern because of the way it can shape public opinion. This study presents a rumor propagation model, which was based on epidemiological models, to address the spread of false news on social networking sites. The existing model was expanded on the STELLA software to consider the cognitive process of users when encountering false news, the platform in which the false news spreads, and the relationship of false news with online users. Simulations showed that Confirmation Bias, Sharing of Posts, and Algorithmic Ranking were the three critical variables of the model. It was found that possible interventions include a mix of reducing the bias of users at a wide-scale level and restructuring the SNS algorithm.
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来源期刊
ASEAN Engineering Journal
ASEAN Engineering Journal Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
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