智能决策支持系统中的知识表示方法分析

Oleksandr Gaman, A. Shyshatskyi, V. Babenko, Tetiana Pluhina, Larisa Degtyareva, Olena Shaposhnikova, Sergii Pronin, Nadiia Protas, Tetiana Stasiuk, Inna Kutsenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究要解决的科学任务是分析智能决策支持系统中的知识表示方法。这一问题的原因在于,知识表示的形式会对系统的特点和属性产生重大影响。为了在计算机的帮助下操作现实世界中的各种知识,有必要对其进行模拟。在这种情况下,有必要将供计算设备处理的知识与人类使用的知识区分开来。此外,面对大量知识,最好能简化对单个知识元素的顺序管理。同质化表示法可简化逻辑管理机制和知识管理。这项研究旨在分析智能决策支持系统中的知识表示方法。目前,已开发出许多知识表示模型。主要模型包括:逻辑模型;框架模型;网络模型(或语义网络);生产模型。因此,研究对象是智能决策支持系统。研究对象是智能决策支持系统。以下是设定的内容:- 研究中提出的在智能决策支持系统中以典型形式呈现知识的方法(模型、途径),由于 研究的第 3.1 小节中给出的一些客观原因,不宜使用; - 有必要开发新的(改进现有的)智能决策支持系统中的知识表示方法,这些方法具有 这些方法的优点,但没有缺点。进一步改进这些方法,减少其应用中的缺点和局限性,应被视为进一步研究的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems
The scientific task, which is solved in the research, is the analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems. The problem is explained by the fact that the form of knowledge representation significantly affects the characteristics and properties of the system. In order to operate all kinds of knowledge from the real world with the help of a computer, it is necessary to carry out their simulation. In such cases, it is necessary to distinguish knowledge intended for processing by computational devices from knowledge used by humans. In addition, with a large amount of knowledge, it is desirable to simplify the sequential management of individual elements of knowledge. A homogeneous representation leads to a simplification of the logic management mechanism and a simplification of knowledge management. The research is aimed at the analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems. Currently, many models of knowledge representation have been developed. The main models include: logical models; frame model; network models (or semantic networks); production models. Therefore, the object of research is the intelligent decision-making support system. The subject of research is an intelligent decision-making support system. The following is set: – the methods (models, approaches) presented in the research for presenting knowledge in intelligent decision-making support systems in a canonical form are not advisable to use for a number of objective reasons given in subsection 3.1 of the research; – it is necessary to develop new (improvement of existing) representations of knowledge in intelligent decision-making support systems, which will have the advantages of these approaches without their disadvantages. Further improvement of these approaches to reduce the number of shortcomings and limitations of their application should be considered as the direction of further research.
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