印度尼西亚的网络犯罪威胁:系统文献综述

Ria Hapsari, K. G. Pambayun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 数字技术的发展大大增加了网络犯罪的威胁,导致身份盗窃、失业和关键基础设施中断。与此同时,网络犯罪分子不断开发新的犯罪技术和策略。本研究的目的是描述发生在印度尼西亚的网络犯罪威胁的程度。本研究采用文献综述法,对与印尼网络犯罪相关的文献进行综述和分析。研究结果表明,印尼有关网络犯罪的出版物经历了一个演变过程,从最初关注对网络犯罪的了解和监管,到现在更加重视技术、最新威胁及其对生活和商业各方面的影响。恶意软件、拒绝服务(DoS)、分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)和网络钓鱼攻击是经常出现的威胁,其原因在于缺乏网络安全意识和教育以及网络犯罪法律执行不力。作者得出结论,印尼的网络犯罪威胁目前被列为严重(非常危险),因为它极有可能造成国家问题。可以做的努力是加强打击网络犯罪的执法力度,并加强教育公众如何保护自己免受网络犯罪的侵害。 关键词网络犯罪;网络犯罪威胁;文献综述 摘要 数字技术的发展大大增加了网络犯罪的威胁,导致身份盗窃、失业和关键基础设施中断等问题。与此同时,网络犯罪分子不断开发新的犯罪技术和策略。本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚的网络犯罪威胁程度。本研究采用文献综述法,对印尼网络犯罪相关文献进行研究和分析。研究结果表明,印尼有关网络犯罪的出版物一直在演变,从最初的侧重于理解和法规,到现在更加重视技术、新兴威胁及其对生活和商业各方面的影响。印尼常见的网络威胁包括恶意软件攻击、拒绝服务(DoS)、分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)和网络钓鱼。这些威胁往往因缺乏网络安全意识和教育以及网络犯罪法律执行力度有限而加剧。总之,印度尼西亚的网络犯罪威胁目前被认为是严重和高度危险的,因为它们有可能造成国家问题。解决这一问题的努力应包括加强打击网络犯罪的执法力度和加强保护自己免受网络威胁的公众教育。 关键词网络犯罪;网络犯罪威胁;文献综述
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANCAMAN CYBERCRIME DI INDONESIA: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan ancaman cybercrime secara signifikan, hingga berdampak terhadap pencurian identitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, dan gangguan infrastruktur kritis. Sementara itu pelaku cybercrime terus mengembangkan teknik dan strategi baru dalam melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejauhmana ancaman cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur review, dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis literatur berkaitan dengan cybercrime di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadinya evolusi publikasi tentang cybercrime di Indonesia dari fokus awal pada pemahaman dan regulasi hingga penekanan yang lebih besar pada teknologi, ancaman terbaru, dan dampaknya terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan dan bisnis. Serangan malware, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), dan phishing menjadi ancaman yang sering terjadi, penyebabnya yakni kurangnya kesadaran dan edukasi tentang keamanan siber serta minimnya penegakan hukum kejahatan dunia maya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ancaman cybercrime di Indonesia sekarang ini tergolong serius (sangat berbahaya) karena berpotensi sangat tinggi menimbulkan permasalahan nasional. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperkuat penegakan hukum terhadap cybercrime dan meningkatkan edukasi terhadap masyarakat tentang cara melindungi diri dari kejahatan dunia maya.   Kata kunci: Cybercrime; Ancaman Cybercrime; Literatur review   Abstract The advancement of digital technology has significantly increased the threat of cybercrime, leading to issues such as identity theft, job loss, and disruptions to critical infrastructure. Meanwhile, cybercriminals continue to develop new techniques and strategies in committing their criminal acts. The purpose to describe the extent of cybercrime threats in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review method, which involves examining and analyzing literature related to cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings indicate that there has been an evolution in publications concerning cybercrime in Indonesia, shifting from an initial focus on understanding and regulations to a greater emphasis on technology, emerging threats, and their impact on various aspects of life and business. Common cyber threats in Indonesia include malware attacks, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), and phishing. These threats are often exacerbated by a lack of awareness and education about cybersecurity and limited enforcement of cybercrime laws. In conclusion, cybercrime threats in Indonesia are currently considered serious and highly dangerous due to their potential to create national issues. Efforts to address this issue should include strengthening law enforcement against cybercrime and enhancing public education on protecting oneself from online threats. Keywords: Cybercrime; Cybercrime Threats; Literature Review
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