词汇教学:以学习者为中心的方法

D. K. Tashkenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的重点是研究搭配教学在提高外语水平方面的作用。英语作为外语的学生面临着各种各样的问题(过度使用一般的、非词汇化的词;忽视词的可组合性而滥用搭配;倾向于使用母语使用者不常用的花哨而复杂的词),这使得他们的言语不像母语。其中一个主要问题是缺乏适当的词汇,这可能与不了解公式化序列的一个子集--主题搭配有关,而主题搭配是母语使用者能够流利表达的关键因素之一。因此,我们概述了教学原则,旨在提高学生对搭配的认识,帮助他们将所学单元内化,并了解了语言学习者在外语学习过程中对搭配现象的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching collocations: a learner-centered approach
The focus of the present article is to investigate the role of teaching collocations in raising foreign language proficiency. Students of English as a Foreign Language are facing a variety of problems (overuse of general, delexicalized words; misuse of collocations by neglecting word combinability; tendency of using fancy and complicated words not frequently used by native speakers) that make their speech non-nativelike. One major problem is the lack of appropriate vocabulary which could be related to the ignorance of a subset of formulaic sequences – topical collocations which is one of key aspects enabling native speakers to be fluent. Thus, pedagogical principles have been outlined aimed at raising awareness about collocations and helping students to internalize the acquired units, language learners’ attitudes towards the phenomenon of collocation in the process of foreign language learning have been obtained.
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