西登巴萨市第一区糖尿病妇女念珠菌病的检测

Brigita Elsza Liana, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, Sri Idayani
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摘要

糖尿病是一种与体内代谢紊乱有关的疾病,其特点是体内血糖水平升高。糖尿病患者尿道中的念珠菌过度生长会导致念珠菌尿感染。如果在尿液中发现的念珠菌大于 103 CFU/mL,患者就被宣布为念珠菌尿。本研究旨在确定在西登巴萨第一健康中心接受检查的糖尿病妇女是否患有念珠菌尿。使用的样本是患者 2022 年 12 月病历数据中的 53 份尿液。样本分析在巴厘岛维拉医疗中心寄生虫学和真菌学实验室(STIKES Wira Medika Bali)进行。通过在沙保酵母琼脂上检测每毫升尿液中的菌落数来检测念珠菌病。通过革兰氏显微镜和细菌试管试验鉴定致病菌的种类。根据检查结果,2 个样本(3.8%)对念珠菌尿呈阳性反应,51 个样本(96.3%)呈阴性反应。经鉴定,两个样本中导致念珠菌病的念珠菌均为白念珠菌。根据椭圆形、革兰氏阳性囊泡的特征和试管试验,囊泡的形成类似于发芽细胞。根据研究结果,希望受访者保持身体免疫力、血糖水平和生殖器部位的清洁,以降低念珠菌尿症的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deteksi Kandiduria Pada Wanita Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat
Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with metabolic disorders in the body with the characteristics of an increase in the body's blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes mellitus, candiduria infection can occur due to excessive growth of Candida fungi in the urinary tract. Patients are declared candiduria if Candida is found in the urine >103 CFU/mL. The study ao aimed to determine whether candiduria occurred in women with diabetes mellitus who were examined at the West Denpasar Health Center I. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample used was 53 urine using the patient's medical record data for December 2022. Sample analysis was carried out at the Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory STIKES Wira Medika Bali. Candiduria was detected by examining the number of colonies per ml of urine on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. Identification of causative species was carried out by Gram microscopy and germ tube test. Based on the examination results, 2 samples (3.8%) were positive for candiduria and 51 samples (96.3%) were negative. Identification of Candida species known to cause candiduria in both samples was caused by C. albicans. With the characteristics of an oval, gram-positive blastospore, and a germ tube test, the formation of blastospores is like germinating cells. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that respondents maintain body immunity, blood sugar levels, and cleanliness of the genital area so as to reduce the risk of candiduria.
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