在对外经济关系扩大的背景下选择和使用国际项目管理创新工具的问题

Mariana Bortnikova, Rostyslav Karabinovych
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摘要

导言。如今,国际项目管理的趋势体现在资源和流程规划的重要性和意义日益凸显,因为一个深思熟虑、有理有据、能够考虑到所有潜在风险和挑战的计划,才有可能在实施商业构想的过程中及时应对这些风险和挑战。影响国际项目管理人员选择创新管理工具的最重要因素是他们对这种工具功能的理解、在项目中应用这种工具的适当性以及这种创新的成本。本文的目的是在对外经济关系不断扩大的背景下,强调公司国际项目管理创新工具的选择和使用问题,并提出解决建议。结果。通过研究,确定了在对外经济关系扩大的条件下公司选择和使用国际项目管理创新工具的当前问题,如传统的国际项目管理工具在对外经济关系扩大的条件下效率较低,以及在对外经济关系扩大的条件下国际项目融资依赖于一个投资者缩小了使用国际项目管理创新工具的可能性。研究结果提出了解决问题的建议方法,即利用众包平台搜索和分析公司实施国际项目的信息和技术,以及利用 ICO 技术吸引投资者为国际项目融资。结论。使用创新管理工具有助于公司更好地实施项目战略,但工具太少或选择不当,不符合实施商业理念的预期结果,会对公司的活动产生负面影响。使用其他工具并将其相互结合,可以对项目进行更详细的分析,企业管理层可以使用风险较小的解决方案。利用这些工具,公司可以节省时间和资金等基本资源,有效实施国际项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of selection and usage of innovative tools for international projects management in the context of foreign economic relations expanding
Introduction. Today, international project management trends are reflected in the increasing importance and significance of resource and process planning, as a well-thought-out and well-founded plan that can take into account all potential risks and challenges makes it possible to respond to them in a timely manner in the process of implementing a business idea. The most important factors that influence the choice of innovative management tools by the management of international projects are their understanding of the functionality of this tool, the appropriateness of its application in the project, and the cost of such an innovation. Having studied the works of scientists, it can be argued that such innovative tools are currently reengineering, benchmarking, outsourcing, crowdsourcing and the ICO or initial coin offering technology The purpose of the paper is to highlight the problems of selection and usage of innovative tools for international projects management at company in the context of foreign economic relations expanding and development of recommendations for their solution. Results. As a result of the research, the current problems of the selection and use of innovative international project management tools of company in the conditions of the expansion of foreign economic relations were identified, such as traditional international project management tools characterized by low efficiency in the conditions of the expansion of foreign economic relations and the dependence of financing on international projects from one investor narrows the possibilities of using innovative international project management tools in the conditions of expanding foreign economic relations. As a result of the study, recommended ways to solve problems were given, namely, the use of a crowdsourcing platform to search for and analyze information and technologies for the implementation of international projects of company and the implementation of ICO technology to attract investors to finance international projects. Conclusion. The use of innovative management tools will help the company better implement its project strategy, but too few tools or their incorrect selection, which do not correspond to the expected result of the implementation of the business idea, can negatively affect the company's activities. The involvement of additional tools and their combination with each other allow to analyze projects in more detail and to use less risky solutions by the management of the enterprise. Implementation of these tools allows the company to save basic resources, such as time and money, and effectively implement international projects.
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