通用系统理论与创新人工智能

Andrei Armovich Gribkov, A. A. Zelenskii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了人工智能的可能性和局限性。文章考虑了人工智能的主观性,根据将现实世界表现为确定性系统的可能性,确定了人工智能解决智力问题的必要性。文章阐述了基于大数据技术的人工智能在方法论上的局限性。这些局限性导致无法形成对认知对象和整个世界的整体表征。作为对宇宙进行确定性描述的工具,建议使用经验-形而上学系统一般理论,该理论是对现有系统一般理论的扩展,因为它在本体论上证明了同构现象的合理性,并定义了一套有限的宇宙中物体形式和关系的法则、规则、模式和基元。考虑了自然(人类)智能和人工智能的区别,包括实现物理、生物、社会和精神系统中智能的多系统整合。在纳入非平衡机制以实现稳定性的基础上,提出了确保人工智能进化特性的哲学方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
General Systems Theory and Creative Artificial Intelligence
The article analyzes the possibilities and limitations of artificial intelligence. The article considers the subjectivity of artificial intelligence, determines its necessity for solving intellectual problems depending on the possibility of representing the real world as a deterministic system. Methodological limitations of artificial intelligence, which is based on the use of big data technologies, are stated. These limitations cause the impossibility of forming a holistic representation of the objects of cognition and the world as a whole. As a tool for deterministic description of the universe it is proposed to use empirical-metaphysical general theory of systems, which is an extension of existing general theories of systems due to ontological justification of the phenomenon of isomorphism and definition of a limited set of laws, rules, patterns and primitives of forms and relations of objects in the universe. The distinction of natural (human) and artificial intelligence is considered, including the realization of multisystem integration of intelligence in physical, biological, social and spiritual systems. A philosophically grounded approach to ensuring the evolutionary properties of artificial intelligence is formulated, based on the inclusion of non-equilibrium mechanisms through which stability is realized.
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