南高加索在中国 "一带一路 "倡议中的地位综述

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Mustafa Aydın, Gülmire Berdaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2013年9月7日,中国国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦的演讲中首次谈及古老的 "丝绸之路",并提到建立 "丝绸之路经济带"。截至 2021 年 6 月 23 日,中国已与 140 个国家和 32 个国际组织签署了 206 项合作文件,涵盖通信基础设施、互联互通、投资、贸易、金融、科技、民生、海洋等领域,加入 "一带一路 "倡议。仅 2020 年,中国投资者就对 "一带一路 "沿线 58 个国家直接投资 186.1 亿美元。在中国的 "一带一路 "倡议中,被称为 "中间走廊 "的南高加索地区在向欧洲过渡的过程中具有重要意义。尽管阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚官方支持中国的这一倡议,但南高加索地区的冲突、不稳定和不断变化的地缘政治令投资者感到不安。本研究对全球因素、"一带一路 "倡议在该地区的前景以及南高加索地区的地位进行了研究。并对该倡议的利弊进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on the Position of South Caucasus in China’s Belt and Road Initiative
On the “Belt and Road Initiative (B&R)” (Chinese: 一带一路), which is recognized as a global infrastructure development strategy by the People’s Republic of China, for the first time in his speech in Kazakhstan on 7 September 2013, Chinese President, Xi Jinping, spoke about the ancient ‘silk road’ and mentioned the establishment of the ‘Silk Road Economy Belt’. As of June 23, 2021, China had signed 206 cooperation documents which covered communications infrastructure, interconnection, investment, trade, finance, technology, people’s livelihoods, and oceans with 140 countries and 32 international organizations to join the “Belt and Road Initiative”. In 2020 alone, Chinese investors made direct investments of US$ 18.61 billion in 58 countries along the “Belt and Road Initiative” route. In China’s “Belt and Road Initiative”, the South Caucasus region, known as the middle corridor, is of great significance in the process of transition to Europe. Although Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia officially supported this Chinese initiative, the conflict, instability and changing geopolitics in the South Caucasus region made investors uneasy. In this study, global factors, the future of the “Belt and Road Initiative” in the region and the position of the South Caucasus were studied. And, the advantages and disadvantages of the initiative are evaluated.
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来源期刊
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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