性别化种族身份中心性对高地黑人大学黑人女大学生中的性别化种族主义和身份转变的影响

Danielle D. Dickens, Charlotte Marshall Powell, Tida Tambedou, Kitana Woodruff, Lauren Bailey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑人妇女经常遭遇性别种族主义,即种族主义和性别歧视的交织。用来抵消与性别种族主义相关的负面影响的一种应对策略被称为身份转换,即改变说话(代码转换)和行为方式的过程。然而,有学者推断,性别化种族身份中心性,即一个人的种族和性别身份对其自我形象的重要程度,可以起到缓冲歧视影响的作用。参与者(N = 170)完成了一项在线调查,以研究在一所历史悠久的黑人大学就读的黑人女大学生中,性别种族身份中心性在性别种族主义和身份转变之间的作用。我们的在线研究结果显示,性别化种族主义程度越高、性别化种族身份中心性越低,就越能显著预测身份转变;然而,性别化种族身份中心性并不能调节性别化种族主义与身份转变之间的关系。这些发现对于了解性别化种族主义的经历如何影响黑人妇女的应对策略可能很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Gendered Racial Identity Centrality on Gendered Racism and Identity Shifting Among Black Undergraduate Women at a HBCU
Black women often experience gendered racism, the intersection of racism and sexism. A coping strategy used to offset the negative consequences associated with gendered racism is known as identity shifting, the process of altering how one talks (code switching) and acts. However, scholars have theorized that gendered racial identity centrality, the extent to which both one’s race and gender identities are important to one’s self-image, serves as a buffer against the impacts of discrimination. Participants (N = 170) completed an online survey to examine the role of gendered racial identity centrality between gendered racism and identity shifting among Black college women attending a historically Black college. Results from our online study revealed that, separately, greater levels of gendered racism and lower gendered racial identity centrality significantly predicted identity shifting; however, gendered racial identity centrality did not moderate the relationship between gendered racism and identity shifting. The findings may be important for understanding how experiences of gendered racism affect coping strategies among Black women.
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