经济和社会安全背景下的国际移民安全化:匈牙利 Fidesz 党和 Jobbik 党的实例

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Bülent Şener, Şeyma Uzun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自冷战结束以来,国际移民现象已成为不断扩大和深化的安全领域中最复杂的问题之一。20 世纪 90 年代末,极右翼政党将许多欧洲国家为满足劳动力需求而鼓励的国际移民安全化,对国际体系、发达国家和发展中国家的安全都构成了威胁。特别是在 2001 年 9 月 11 日恐怖袭击之后,移民和反移民情绪及行动集中在整个西方世界,尤其是欧洲,并在 "阿拉伯之春 "期间达到顶峰。极右翼政党因移民和反移民言论而崛起,声称移民破坏了欧洲社会的同质性,增加了融合问题、失业率和犯罪率,从而将国际移民安全化。本研究以匈牙利执政党 Fidesz 和反对党 Jobbik 为例,从社会经济和政治层面研究了欧洲极右翼政党框架内的国际移民安全化问题。得出的结论表明,在极右翼势力抬头的东欧和西欧国家,国际移民都将被安全化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Securitization of International Migration in the Context of Economic and Societal Security: An Example of the Hungarian Fidesz and Jobbik Parties
The phenomenon of international migration has become one of the most complex issues within the expanding and deepening security field since the conclusion of the Cold War. By the end of the 1990s, far-right parties had securitized international migration, which had previously been encouraged by many European countries to meet their workforce needs, posing a threat to the security of both the international system and developed and developing countries. Particularly after the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, immigration and anti-immigrant sentiments and actions were concentrated in the Western world in general, and Europe in particular, reaching a pinnacle during the Arab Spring. Far-right parties have risen in response to migration and anti-immigration discourses, securitizing international migration by claiming that immigrants disrupt European society’s homogeneity and increase integration problems, unemployment, and crime rates. This study examines the securitization of international migration on a socioeconomic and political level within the framework of far-right parties in Europe using the example of Hungary’s ruling Fidesz and opposition Jobbik parties. The conclusions reached show that international migration will be securitized in both Eastern and Western European countries where the far-right is on the rise.
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Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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