第 4 专题讨论会

Shirley Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

类风湿性关节炎(RA)常见的关节外表现包括皮肤、眼睛、心脏和肺部,会导致严重的并发症。特别是,临床症状明显的类风湿性关节炎相关性间质性肺病(RA-ILD)在类风湿关节炎患者中的发病率约为 10%-19%。然而,类风湿关节炎患者间质性肺病的确切发病率并不十分清楚,香港也缺乏这方面的本地数据。及早筛查和识别 RA 患者的 ILD 对改善患者的预后非常重要。目前,还没有为无症状的 RA 患者制定筛查算法。高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)是诊断 ILD 的标准评估方法,但费用较高。肺功能测试和肺部超声波检查也可能有助于鉴别 ILD。此外,多种临床风险因素和新型生物标志物已被用于早期识别RA-ILD。为了评估这些预测因素的作用,并评估RA患者间质性肺病(ILD)的负担,在香港设计了一项本地研究(RAISE,类风湿性关节炎相关ILD:高危患者的筛查和评估),以评估RA-ILD在RA高危患者中的患病率,并确定与该疾病相关的潜在临床和生化标志物。在本环节中,陈雪丽博士将分享RAISE研究的方案和筛查方法。此外,还将对中期结果进行分析和介绍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symposium 4
Extra-articular manifestations are common in Rheumatoid-arthritis (RA), involving the skin, eyes, heart, and lung, causing significant comorbidities. In particular, clinically significant rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) has a prevalence of about 10%-19% among RA patients. However, the exact prevalence of ILD in RA patients is not well known and there is also a lack of local data in Hong Kong. Early screening and identification of ILD in RA patients is important for improving patient outcomes. Currently, there is no established algorithm for screening in asymptomatic patients with RA. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a standard assessment in ILD diagnosis but is associated with high cost. Pulmonary function test and lung ultrasound might also be useful in identifying ILD. Besides, multiple clinical risk factors and novel biomarkers have been explored for early identification of RA-ILD. To evaluate the usefulness of these predictors and to evaluate the burden of interstitial lung disease (ILD) among patients with RA, a local study (RAISE, Rheumatoid Arthritis-associated ILD: Screening and Evaluation in high-risk patients) was designed in Hong Kong to assess the prevalence of RA-ILD among RA patients with high risk, and to identify potential clinical and biochemical markers associated with the condition. In this session, Dr. Shirley Chan will share the protocol of the RAISE study and the screening approach. The interim results will also be analyzed and presented.
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