BPPV 和美尼尔氏病对认知能力的影响:基于问卷的研究

IF 1.4 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Rohit Bhattacharyya , Animesh Barman , Freddy Antony
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前庭系统将内耳与中脑和皮层下结构连接起来,会影响认知能力。眩晕症患者通常会出现注意力缺陷、记忆问题和空间感知困难等认知症状。本研究旨在探讨与良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)和梅尼埃病(MD)相关的认知障碍。研究采用非实验性分组比较设计,将 107 名参与者分为三组:第一组(临床正常)、第二组(BPPV)和第三组(MD)。参与者填写了一份包含 10 个认知相关问题的问卷,并对他们的回答进行了评分。结果发现数据呈非正态分布。分析表明,第一组与第二组和第三组的得分存在明显差异。卡方检验表明,各组对认知相关问题的回答各不相同,第二组表现出更多的认知问题。高血压、糖尿病和听力损失等相关疾病对各组的回答没有显著影响。这项研究表明,认知问题与 BPPV 和 MD 患者之间存在重要关系。但是,BPPV 和 MD 患者的认知问题之间没有关联。这些发现与之前的研究结果一致,表明前庭功能障碍会导致空间记忆、注意力和其他认知功能的缺陷。通过了解认知与前庭功能障碍之间的联系,我们可以改进诊断和康复服务,从而提高这些患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of BPPV and Meniere's Disease on Cognitive Abilities: A Questionnaire-Based Study

The vestibular system connects the inner ear to the midbrain and subcortical structures and can affect cognition. Patients with vertigo often experience cognitive symptoms such as attention deficits, memory problems, and spatial perception difficulties. This study aimed to explore the cognitive impairments associated with Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and Meniere's Disease (MD). A non-experimental group comparison design was used with 107 participants divided into three groups: Group I (clinically normal), Group II (BPPV), and Group III (MD). Participants completed a questionnaire with 10 cognition-related questions, and their responses were scored. The data were found to be non-normally distributed. The analysis revealed a significant difference in scores between Group I and both Group II and Group III. Chi-square tests showed that the responses to cognition-related questions varied among the groups, with Group II exhibiting more cognitive problems. Associated conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and hearing loss did not significantly influence the responses within each group. This study suggests a significant relationship between cognitive problems and patients with BPPV and MD. However, there was no association found between the cognitive problems experienced in BPPV and MD patients. These findings align with previous research indicating that vestibular disorders can lead to deficits in spatial memory, attention, and other cognitive functions. By understanding the link between cognition and vestibular disorders, we can improve diagnosis and rehabilitation services to enhance the quality of life for these patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of Otology
Journal of Otology Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
461
审稿时长
18 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Otology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to both clinical and basic science aspects of auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal welcomes submissions describing original experimental research that may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying problems of basic or clinical significance and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines. Journal of Otology welcomes contributions from scholars in all countries and regions across the world.
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