社会 5.0 时代跨文化咨询中咨询师的特点

Rizki Kurniawan, Rizka Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当辅导员和被辅导者来自不同的背景时,跨文化辅导就显得非常重要。因此,心理咨询师必须理解、认识并对社会普遍接受的价值观表现出敏感性。在跨文化治疗中,双方了解彼此的文化无疑是非常重要的。在非同寻常的跨文化治疗中,心理咨询师需要具备某些特质或素质来履行心理咨询师的职责。因此,心理咨询师必须具备文化敏感性、无偏见、文化多样性意识以及适应不同文化背景的能力。本文旨在解释和概述社会 5.0 时代真正需要的跨文化咨询顾问的能力、准则、挑战、问题和特点。本文采用图书馆研究方法。在撰写本文的基础上,我们发现,咨询成功的可能性与咨询师和咨询对象对这一问题(包括心理和社会文化方面)的看法一致程度成正比,反之亦然。不仅要从纯粹的心理学角度来理解咨询对象,还要将其视为文化的积极组成部分。我们认为,求助者所经历的文化地标塑造了他们的身份,同时也塑造了他们的情感和经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristick Of Counselors In Cross-Cultural Counseling In The Society 5.0 Era
Cross-cultural counseling is very important when a counselor and counselee come from different backgrounds. As a result, a counselor must understand, be aware of, and show sensitivity to the values generally accepted in society. It is undoubtedly important for both parties to understand each other's culture in cross-cultural therapy. A counselor needs certain traits or qualities to carry out the duties of a counselor in extraordinary cross-cultural therapy. For this reason, it is very important for a counselor to be culturally sensitive, free from prejudice, aware of cultural diversity, and able to adapt to different cultural contexts. This writing was carried out to explain and provide an overview of the competencies, guidelines, challenges, problems and characteristics of counselors in cross-cultural counseling in the era of society which are really needed in the period of society 5.0. This writing uses a library research approach. Based on the writing of this article, it was found that the possibility of counseling success is directly proportional to the extent to which the counselor and counselee share the same perspective on this problem (both psychologically and socio-culturally), and vice versa. The client is understood not only in purely psychological terms, but also as an active part of the culture in addition to being understood in those terms. It is believed that the cultural landmarks clients experience shape their identity, along with their sentiments and experiences.
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