基于机器学习的贫血诊断和预测

Sara shehab, Eman Shehab, AbdulRahman Khawaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卫生领域的飞速发展导致日常生活中产生了大量数据。要从这些数据中获取有价值的信息--可用于分析、预测、建议和决策的信息--就必须对其进行处理。利用数据挖掘和机器学习方法,可以将可获取的数据转化为有用的信息。在制定预防战略和成功的治疗计划时,医疗从业人员面临的首要挑战是及时诊断疾病。如果缺乏准确性,有时会导致死亡。在本研究中,我们利用从病理实验室收集的 CBC(全血细胞计数)数据,研究了用于贫血预测的监督机器学习方法(决策树、多层感知器 "MLP"、K-近邻 "KNN"、逻辑回归、随机森林和支持向量机 "SVC")。结果表明,随机森林、多层感知器 "MLP"、决策树和逻辑回归技术的准确率高于 KNN 和 SVC,达到 99.94%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anemia Diagnosis And Prediction Based On Machine Learning
The extraordinary developments in the health sector have resulted in the substantial production of data in daily life. To get valuable information out of this data—infor-mation that can be used for analysis, forecasting, making suggestions, and making decisions—it must be processed. Accessible data is converted into useful information using data mining and machine learning approaches. The first challenge for medical practitioners in developing a preventative strategy and successful treatment plan is the timely diagnosis of diseases. Sometimes, this can result in death if accuracy is lacking. In this study, we examine supervised machine learning methods (Decision Tree, Multilayer Perceptron “MLP”, K-nearest neighbors “ KNN”, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine “SVC”) for anemia prediction utilizing CBC (Complete Blood Count) data gathered from pathology labs. The outcomes demonstrate that the Random Forest, Multilayer Perceptron “MLP”, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression techniques outperform KNN and SVC in terms of accuracy of 99.94%.
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