从乱跑和枪击问题的角度看以攻击行为态度为表现形式的易发生偏差行为的青少年人格的复原力和价值取向的相互关系特点

Aleksey A. Oschepkov, Elena N. Piskunova, V. Salakhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代世界社会规范结构的变革导致了新形式暴力的出现,这也决定了对这一问题的研究具有现实意义。其中一种形式是小学生和中学生无意识地使用武器攻击同学和老师的现象,并被冠以 "骚乱 "和 "枪击 "之名。因此,本文旨在从理论-方法论上论证对 "乱打乱射 "现象的研究,因为对这一现象的直接研究与道德限制有关。有鉴于此,可以在人格倾向性概念的基础上研究乱扔垃圾和枪击事件,因为这可以揭示乱扔垃圾和枪击事件的社会心理倾向性。本研究的主要方法是对价值取向和人格韧性系统进行心理测试。研究的样本是国立东北师范大学 MEPhI 分校季米特洛夫格勒工程技术学院 20-22 岁的学生。因此,对具有较高和较低攻击行为倾向的青年的价值取向系统特征和人格韧性进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,攻击行为倾向严重的青少年在 "精神 "这一复原力要素上的得分较低,这在统计学上具有显著意义,这意味着其自身生命活动的意义程度较低。根据上述结果,可以对青少年生活意义水平对攻击行为倾向水平的影响进行合理的实验研究。反过来,该研究也将有助于发展有关骚乱和枪击现象的知识,并有助于制定预防校园枪击的心理教育技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the interrelation of resilience and value orientations of the personality of youth prone to deviant behavior in the form of attitude to aggressive behavior, in the perspective of the problem of amok and shooting
The relevance of the study of the given problem is conditioned by transformations of social-normative structures of the modern world, generating the appearance of new forms of violence. One of such forms became the phenomenon of unmotivated attacks of pupils and students on their peers and teachers with the use of weapon, obtained the name of amok and shooting. Due to this, the given article is directed to theoretical-methodological justification of the study of amok and shooting, because the direct study of the given phenomenon is related to the restrictions of ethical character. With this in mind, the study of amok and shooting is possible on the basis of dispositional concept of personality, because it lets reveal the social-psychological projections of amok and shooting of dispositional character. The leading method of the given study became the psychological testing of systems of value orientations and resilience of personality. The sample of the study is presented by students of the age of 20–22 years of Dimitrovgrad engineering-technological institute — branch of NRNU MEPhI. Thus, it was conducted the empirical study of the features of systems of value orientations and resilience of personality of youth with high and low level of proneness to aggressive behavior. As a result, it was revealed that youth with high level of proneness to aggressive behavior has the statistically significant low mark of the component of resilience ‘Spirituality, meaning the low level of meaningfulness of own vital activity. The given result lets conduct the justified experimental study of influence of level of life meaningfulness of young people to level of proneness to aggressive behavior. In its turn, the given study will contribute to development of knowledge about phenomenon of amok and shooting and to elaboration of psychological-pedagogical technologies of school-shooting preventing.
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