{"title":"[对学龄儿童音域的检查]。","authors":"I Mládková","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author examined in 50 children (pupils of the 1st 50 5th form of primary school), selected at random, the vocal field. The group comprised 22 boys and 28 girls, always 10 children from the same form. Their mean vocal range was 17 semi-tones from G sharp to C2. The maximal dynamic range varied between 10 and 13 dB and did not exceed the intensity of 75 dB A. These results suggest relatively limited dynamics of the singing voice in children and indicate the optimal vocal position and range. Marked transcendence of these limits is probably one of the reasons which lead in some children singing in choirs to overburdening of the vocal organ and may lead to the development of hyperkinetic dysphonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"38 4","pages":"256-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Examination of the vocal range in school children].\",\"authors\":\"I Mládková\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The author examined in 50 children (pupils of the 1st 50 5th form of primary school), selected at random, the vocal field. The group comprised 22 boys and 28 girls, always 10 children from the same form. Their mean vocal range was 17 semi-tones from G sharp to C2. The maximal dynamic range varied between 10 and 13 dB and did not exceed the intensity of 75 dB A. These results suggest relatively limited dynamics of the singing voice in children and indicate the optimal vocal position and range. Marked transcendence of these limits is probably one of the reasons which lead in some children singing in choirs to overburdening of the vocal organ and may lead to the development of hyperkinetic dysphonia.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75692,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie\",\"volume\":\"38 4\",\"pages\":\"256-61\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
作者在随机抽取的50名儿童(小学1、50、5年级学生)中,检查了声场。这个小组由22个男孩和28个女孩组成,总是有10个孩子来自同一个年级。他们的平均音域是从升G到C2的17个半音。最大动态范围在10 ~ 13 dB之间变化,不超过75 dB a的强度。这些结果表明儿童唱歌声音的动态相对有限,并指出了最佳的声音位置和范围。这些限制的明显超越可能是导致一些儿童在唱诗班唱歌时声乐器官负担过重并可能导致多动性发声障碍发展的原因之一。
[Examination of the vocal range in school children].
The author examined in 50 children (pupils of the 1st 50 5th form of primary school), selected at random, the vocal field. The group comprised 22 boys and 28 girls, always 10 children from the same form. Their mean vocal range was 17 semi-tones from G sharp to C2. The maximal dynamic range varied between 10 and 13 dB and did not exceed the intensity of 75 dB A. These results suggest relatively limited dynamics of the singing voice in children and indicate the optimal vocal position and range. Marked transcendence of these limits is probably one of the reasons which lead in some children singing in choirs to overburdening of the vocal organ and may lead to the development of hyperkinetic dysphonia.