探索互联网使用、问题行为及其对心理健康的影响:全面回顾

Veeleah Lok
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摘要

本文献综述探讨了互联网使用、有问题的网络行为及其对青少年心理健康的影响之间的关系。随着互联网和数字技术成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,人们越来越关注过度使用互联网的后果,尤其是问题性网络使用(PIU)。本综述首先系统地评估了互联网在年轻人中日益普遍的使用情况,强调了区分正常使用和问题性互联网使用的必要性。综述还探讨了有问题的智能手机使用及其与精神病理学的联系,特别是与行为成瘾具有相同特征的焦虑和抑郁。此外,该综述还调查了 1972 年至 2012 年美国成年人和青少年互联网使用和信任度的纵向趋势。研究显示,信任和信心水平显著下降,这可能与互联网使用的增加有关。综述还研究了网络游戏障碍(IGD)的发病率及其与抑郁症的共存情况,并对 IGD 的诊断标准提出了见解。总之,这篇全面的文献综述强调了进一步研究的必要性,以了解不断变化的动态,并制定与互联网使用相关的有效干预措施。它强调了互联网使用与心理健康之间的双向关系,并突出了信任度和信心下降的相关性。这些考虑因素对于制定促进数字时代心理健康的战略至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Internet Use, Problematic Behavior, and Their Impact on Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review
This literature review examines the relationship between internet usage, problematic online behaviors, and their impact on the mental health of young adults and adolescents. As the internet and digital technologies become integral to daily life, concerns have grown regarding the consequences of excessive internet use, particularly problematic internet use (PIU). The review starts by systematically assessing the increasing prevalence of internet use among young individuals, emphasizing the need to differentiate regular usage from PIU. It also explores problematic smartphone use and its connection to psychopathology, especially anxiety and depression, which share characteristics with behavioral addiction. Furthermore, the review investigates longitudinal trends in internet use and trust levels among American adults and late adolescents from 1972 to 2012. It reveals a significant decline in trust and confidence, potentially associated with increased internet use. The review also examines the prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and its co-occurrence with depression, offering insights into the diagnostic criteria for IGD. In summary, this comprehensive literature review underscores the need for further research to understand the evolving dynamics and develop effective interventions related to internet use. It emphasizes the bidirectional relationship between internet use and mental health and highlights the relevance of diminishing trust and confidence. These considerations are vital for shaping strategies to promote mental well-being in the digital age.
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